ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ

ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ
	ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ
	ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	{{{1}}}
Genus:	{{{1}}}
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ:	P. domesticus
ᱵᱟᱭᱱᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
	Passer domesticus; (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
	Fringilla domestica Linnaeus, 1758; Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) Brisson, 1760; Pyrgita domestica (Linnaeus, 1758) G. Cuvier, 1817; Passer indicus Jardine and Selby, 1835; Passer arboreus Bonaparte, 1850 (preoccupied); Passer confucius Bonaparte, 1853; Passer rufidorsalis C. L. Brehm, 1855; Passer engimaticus Zarudny, 1903; Passer ahasvar Kleinschmidt, 1904

ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ (House sparrow) ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱷᱮᱣᱲᱟ / ᱜᱷᱮᱲᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱭᱩᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱱᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱣᱥ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱚ, ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱳ, ᱥᱤᱱᱰ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱳ, ᱨᱚᱥᱮᱴ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱳ, ᱰᱮᱰ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱨᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱚᱱᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱤᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱱᱫᱮ ᱫᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱼᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ, ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱸᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱴᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

"House sparrow media". Internet Bird Collection.
House sparrow at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds website
Indian sparrow Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱕-᱑᱘ at the Wayback Machine. and house sparrow Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱕-᱑᱘ at the Wayback Machine. at Birds of Kazakhstan
World Sparrow Day

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Passer domesticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 16 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
↑ Summers-Smith 1988, pp. 307–313
↑ "'Save sparrows for nature's balance'". Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
↑ Sathyendran, Nita (21 March 2012). "Spare a thought for the sparrow". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 March 2012.

[IUCN2012-1] BirdLife International (2012). "Passer domesticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 16 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |last-author-amp= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[2] Summers-Smith 1988, pp. 307–313

[3] "'Save sparrows for nature's balance'". Times of India. Bennett, Coleman & Co. 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-04-10. Retrieved 2020-04-21.

[4] Sathyendran, Nita (21 March 2012). "Spare a thought for the sparrow". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 March 2012.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]