ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ
ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ (17 ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ 1932ᱼ13 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱨᱤ 2023) ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒][᱓][᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ, ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ 1994 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱦᱮᱨᱩ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱟᱛ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱛᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱛᱛᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
| ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ, ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱵᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (᱙᱐ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | ᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮ. ᱡᱮ. ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ | ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ |
| ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 1960–2023 |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱒, ᱠᱚᱞᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱫᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱡᱽᱢᱤ |
| ᱯᱮᱲᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱᱠᱚ | ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱩᱛ (ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ) |
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱶᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱞᱚᱡᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱼᱜᱟᱹᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱚᱨᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞᱳᱰ ᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱪ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱮᱜᱟᱞ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 1961 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱼᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱼᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱰᱟᱹᱠᱴᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱡᱚᱢᱳᱰ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ 100 ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱷᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ 1970 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱪᱤᱝ, ᱳᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ 1990 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜ ᱛᱚᱛᱩᱛᱚᱱᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱴᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱚᱨᱜᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱳᱞᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱳᱼᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱝᱞᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱵᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾[᱖] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱣᱟᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱜᱟᱞ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱥ ᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1960 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ 1961 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱥᱚᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱗] ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱳᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱯᱤ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱠᱮᱯᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱳᱯᱤ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ 2023 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 90 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱩᱱᱤ 1960 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ,[᱑᱑] ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱒] 1961 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾[᱓][᱑᱒] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ (ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱡᱢᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱠᱮᱹᱴ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱨᱯᱷᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱳᱞ ᱞᱤᱱᱡᱮᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱠᱯᱷᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱪᱤᱝ 1985 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ "ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱞ" ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱳᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱨᱟᱶ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ,ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ, ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱦᱩᱴᱦᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱩᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ,ᱟᱦᱚᱢᱮᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫ, ᱟᱨᱴ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱭ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ, ᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱢᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱡᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ 20 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱫ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱮ ᱮᱥᱣᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ ᱳ, ᱫᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩᱭᱤᱝ ᱨᱩᱢ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱛᱤᱝᱠ ᱥᱢᱚᱞ, ᱟᱨᱴ ᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱫᱟ ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱭ, ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱟ ᱮᱨᱟᱠᱟᱞ, ᱵᱮᱝᱞᱳᱨ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ[᱑᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]
ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ 1970 ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱚᱭᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱛᱩᱛᱚᱱᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ[᱑᱕]
- 13 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2023 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 26 2023: ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱳᱫᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭᱼ ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱰᱥ ᱠᱟᱯᱵᱳᱨᱰᱼ ᱞᱟᱞᱤᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱡᱢᱤᱼ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ
- 1997: ᱮᱯᱯᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ, ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ
- 1996:ᱯᱩᱱᱰᱳᱞ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ
- 1981ᱼᱦᱩᱛᱷᱤᱥᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱴ, ᱟᱦᱚᱢᱮᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫ
- ᱟᱨᱴ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱤᱡᱽ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ
- 1978, 1974, 1972, 1966, 1962, 1961, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ
- 1978: ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ ᱜᱚᱭ, ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ
- 1977ᱼᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱠᱥ ᱢᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱥ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
- 1976ᱼᱵᱟᱥᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱥ ᱮᱱᱡᱮᱞᱥ
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- 1997: ᱠᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱳᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ 50 ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱥᱳ
- 1983:ᱡᱟᱨᱟᱢᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱱᱴ
- 1979ᱼᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ
- 1978: ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ
- 1977ᱼᱵᱟᱢᱵᱮ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱥᱳᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ
- 1977: ᱠᱮᱞᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱳᱠᱚᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱭ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱱᱴ [᱑᱓]
- 1979 ᱠᱷᱚᱱ 1983 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱤᱯ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Lalitha Lajmi | BIOGRAPHY". lalithalajmi.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ Kochhar, Ritika (2021-01-09). "Artist for all seasons: Lalitha Lajmi". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ "International Creative Art Centre " Lalita Lajmi". Icacart.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2017. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name "a" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Artists". Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
- ↑ "Lalitha Lajmi". Saffronart. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
- ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ "Lalitha Lajmi | The Mind's Cupboards | Opening 28 November". mattersofart.blogspot.in. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ "Lalitha Lajmi: My daughter Kalpana Lajmi's illness has impacted me, so maybe it reflects in my work – Mumbai Mirror -". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ "Lalitha Lajmi disapproved of Kalpana Lajmi living-in with Bhupen Hazarika: 'He was fit to be her father'". 22 September 2021.
- ↑ "Kalpana Lajmi: A life in focus | India News". The Times of India. 25 July 2003.
- ↑ "Eminent Indian painter Lalitha Lajmi passes away at 90". The Indian Express. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
- ↑ ᱑᱑.᱐ ᱑᱑.᱑ "Showcase: The making of an icon - the Hindu". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2013-04-11.
- ↑ ᱑᱒.᱐ ᱑᱒.᱑ "Lalitha Lajmi". Saffronart.com. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ ᱑᱓.᱐ ᱑᱓.᱑ ᱑᱓.᱒ "Profile of artist Lalitha Lajmi". indiaart.com. Retrieved 3 March 2018. ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Profile of artist Lalitha Lajmi" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Saffronart :: Lalitha Lajmi : Untitled". saffronart.com. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
- ↑ "Profile of artist Lalitha Lajmi". www.indiaart.com. Retrieved 2019-03-12.