ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ
	lombard/lumbaart (WL); lombard (EL)
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ; ᱯᱤᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴ; ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱨᱳᱞ; ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱳ; ; ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱᱥ; ᱴᱤᱠᱤᱱᱳ; ; ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ;
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱓.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱒)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	Indo-European ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱳᱼᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱳᱼᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ; ; ; ; ; ;
Dialects	ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ; ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ;
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	lmo
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ	lomb1257
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	51-AAA-oc & 51-AAA-od
	Lombard-speaking areas in blue, with transition dialects between Lombard and Emilian in a lighter shade. The green line marks the passage from Western to Eastern varieties.
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ (lumbàart, lumbard ᱥᱮ lombard) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ^[᱗] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱓,᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱤᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ^[᱗] ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ^[᱘]^[᱙] ᱯᱤᱭᱮᱢᱳᱱᱴᱮᱭᱤᱥ^[᱑᱐] ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

Far Lombard This Lombard language association website is a place where you can learn lombard through texts and audio visual materials.
Lombard language digital library
Learn Lombard online
Learn Lombard Italian site
Centro di dialettologia e di etnografia del Cantone Ticino.
Repubblica e Cantone Ticino Documenti orali della Svizzera italiana. (ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ)
Istituto di dialettologia e di etnografia valtellinese e valchiavennasca.
LSI - Lessico dialettale della Svizzera italiana.
RTSI: Acquarelli popolari, some video and audio documents (interviews, recordings, etc. of writers from Ticino) in Ticinese varieties (please notice that the metalanguage of this site is Italian, and that some of the interviews are in Italian rather than in Ticinese Lombard).
UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe. Potentially endangered languages, where Lombard is classified as a potentially endangered language.
VSI - Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana.
in_lombard website dedicated to the Lombard language (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ)
Lombard basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups. Westport.
↑ ^᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. New York.
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ Coluzzi, Paolo (2007). Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy. Berne.
↑ Spoken in Botuverá, in Brazil, municipality established by Italian migrants coming from the valley between Treviglio and Crema. A thesis of Leiden University about Brasilian Bergamasque: [᱑].
↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ethnologue18
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lombard". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ ^᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ Jones, Mary C.; Soria, Claudia (2015). "Assessing the effect of official recognition on the vitality of endangered languages: a case of study from Italy". Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN 9781316352410. Archived from the original on 2017-04-21. Lombard (Lumbard, ISO 639-9 lmo) is a cluster of essentially homogeneous varieties (Tamburelli 2014: 9) belonging to the Gallo-Italic group. It is spoken in the Italian region of Lombardy, in the Novara province of Piedmont, and in Switzerland. Mutual intelligibility between speakers of Lombard and monolingual Italian speakers has been reported as very low (Tamburelli 2014). Although some Lombard varieties, Milanese in particular, enjoy a rather long and prestigious literary tradition, Lombard is now mostly used in informal domains. According to Ethnologue, Piedmontese and Lombard are spoken by between 1,600,000 and 2,000,000 speakers and around 3,500,000 speakers respectively. These are very high figures for languages that have never been recognised officially nor systematically taught in school Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
↑ "Lombard". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 30 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.
↑ Bishop, Caroline (2 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2017). "18 interesting facts about Switzerland's fourth language, Romansh". www.thelocal.ch.
↑ Bonfadini, Giovanni. "lombardi, dialetti" [Lombard dialects]. Enciclopedia Treccani (in ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ).

[JMI-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups. Westport.

[CMO-2] ᱒.᱐ ^᱒.᱑ Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. New York.

[AFI-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ Coluzzi, Paolo (2007). Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy. Berne.

[auto-4] Spoken in Botuverá, in Brazil, municipality established by Italian migrants coming from the valley between Treviglio and Crema. A thesis of Leiden University about Brasilian Bergamasque: [᱑].

[e18-5] ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ethnologue18

[Glottolog-6] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lombard". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[:0-7] ᱗.᱐ ^᱗.᱑ Jones, Mary C.; Soria, Claudia (2015). "Assessing the effect of official recognition on the vitality of endangered languages: a case of study from Italy". Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 130. ISBN 9781316352410. Archived from the original on 2017-04-21. Lombard (Lumbard, ISO 639-9 lmo) is a cluster of essentially homogeneous varieties (Tamburelli 2014: 9) belonging to the Gallo-Italic group. It is spoken in the Italian region of Lombardy, in the Novara province of Piedmont, and in Switzerland. Mutual intelligibility between speakers of Lombard and monolingual Italian speakers has been reported as very low (Tamburelli 2014). Although some Lombard varieties, Milanese in particular, enjoy a rather long and prestigious literary tradition, Lombard is now mostly used in informal domains. According to Ethnologue, Piedmontese and Lombard are spoken by between 1,600,000 and 2,000,000 speakers and around 3,500,000 speakers respectively. These are very high figures for languages that have never been recognised officially nor systematically taught in school Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)

[8] "Lombard". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 30 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.

[9] Bishop, Caroline (2 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2017). "18 interesting facts about Switzerland's fourth language, Romansh". www.thelocal.ch.

[10] Bonfadini, Giovanni. "lombardi, dialetti" [Lombard dialects]. Enciclopedia Treccani (in ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ).

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ
lombard/lumbaart (WL) lombard (EL)
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ^[᱑]^[᱒]^[᱓] ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱤᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱟᱭᱨᱳᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱳ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ^[᱑]^[᱒]^[᱓] ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱴᱤᱠᱤᱱᱳ ᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ^[᱔] ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱨᱤᱱᱟ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱓.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱒)^[᱕]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	Indo-European ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱳᱼᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱳᱼᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ
Dialects	ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	`lmo`
ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ	`lomb1257`^[᱖]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	`51-AAA-oc & 51-AAA-od`

Lombard-speaking areas in blue, with transition dialects between Lombard and Emilian in a lighter shade. The green line marks the passage from Western to Eastern varieties.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.