ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ (lumbàart, lumbard ᱥᱮ lombard) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱓,᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱫᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱤᱰᱢᱚᱱᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱴᱟᱱ[᱗][᱘] ᱯᱤᱭᱮᱢᱳᱱᱴᱮᱭᱤᱥ[᱙] ᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ | |
---|---|
lombard/lumbaart (WL) lombard (EL) | |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰ |
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ[᱑][᱒][᱓]
ᱥᱩᱭᱡᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱜᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ[᱔] |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | ᱓.᱙ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱒)[᱕] |
Dialects | |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
ISO 639-3 | lmo |
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | lomb1257 [᱖] |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | 51-AAA-oc & 51-AAA-od |
Lombard-speaking areas in blue, with transition dialects between Lombard and Emilian in a lighter shade. The green line marks the passage from Western to Eastern varieties. | |
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups. Westport.
- ↑ Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. New York.
- ↑ Coluzzi, Paolo (2007). Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy. Berne.
- ↑ Spoken in Botuverá, in Brazil, municipality established by Italian migrants coming from the valley between Treviglio and Crema. A thesis of Leiden University about Brasilian Bergamasque: [᱑].
- ↑ ᱞᱳᱢᱵᱟᱨᱰ at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Lombard". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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ignored (help) - ↑ "Lombard". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ↑ Bishop, Caroline (2 March 2017). "18 interesting facts about Switzerland's fourth language, Romansh". www.thelocal.ch.
- ↑ Bonfadini, Giovanni. "lombardi, dialetti" [Lombard dialects]. Enciclopedia Treccani (in ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱟᱱ).
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Lombard ᱮᱰᱤᱥᱟᱱ |
- Far Lombard This Lombard language association website is a place where you can learn lombard through texts and audio visual materials.
- Lombard language digital library
- Learn Lombard online
- Learn Lombard Italian site
- Centro di dialettologia e di etnografia del Cantone Ticino.
- Repubblica e Cantone Ticino Documenti orali della Svizzera italiana. (ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ)
- Istituto di dialettologia e di etnografia valtellinese e valchiavennasca Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱖-᱐᱔-᱒᱒ at the Wayback Machine..
- LSI - Lessico dialettale della Svizzera italiana.
- RTSI: Acquarelli popolari, some video and audio documents (interviews, recordings, etc. of writers from Ticino) in Ticinese varieties (please notice that the metalanguage of this site is Italian, and that some of the interviews are in Italian rather than in Ticinese Lombard).
- UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe. Potentially endangered languages, where Lombard is classified as a potentially endangered language.
- VSI - Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana.
- in_lombard website dedicated to the Lombard language (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ)
- Lombard basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database