ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ
ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ: الجزائر, ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ: Dzayer, ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ: Alger) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱡᱮᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱙᱘᱘,᱑᱔᱕[᱓] ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓,᱕᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱹᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱕,᱐᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱡᱮᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱸᱭᱮ-ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ Dzayer (ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨ) الجزائر (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ) Alger (ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ) | ||
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ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | ||
ᱨᱮᱫ:Algiers.1.jpg | ||
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ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: Algiers the White; Algiers the Dazzling | ||
ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱡᱮᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶ | ||
Coordinates: 36°45′14″N 3°3′32″E / 36.75389°N 3.05889°ECoordinates: 36°45′14″N 3°3′32″E / 36.75389°N 3.05889°E | ||
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱟᱞᱡᱮᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱥᱤᱫᱤ ᱢ'ᱦᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | ||
• ᱣᱟᱞᱤ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ) | ᱟᱵᱽᱫᱮᱞᱠᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱥᱮᱹᱭᱳᱫᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) | |
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | ||
• ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | 363 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (140 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) | |
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | 1190 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (460 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) | |
ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 424 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (1391 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) | |
ᱦᱩᱱᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 2 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (7 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) | |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱑᱑)[᱑][᱒] | |
• ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | ᱓,᱙᱑᱕,᱘᱑᱑ | |
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 11000/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (28000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) | |
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | ᱗,᱘᱙᱖,᱙᱒᱓ | |
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 6600/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (17000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) | |
ᱥᱤ.ᱤ.ᱴᱤ (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱑:᱐᱐) | ||
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱑᱖᱐᱐᱐–᱑᱖᱑᱓᱒ | |
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ) | (+᱒᱑᱓) ᱐᱒᱑ | |
ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱤᱫ | ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱮ |
ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱵᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱯ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱒᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱔᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱞᱡᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱞ-ᱡᱟᱡᱮᱭᱤᱨ (الجزائر) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ "ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ" ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞ-ᱡᱟᱡᱮᱭᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱡᱟᱭᱤᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ (جزائر بني مزغانة), "ᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱢᱩᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ, ᱢᱩᱡᱽᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱯᱠᱚ" ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱞ-ᱤᱫᱽᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱟᱠᱩᱛ ᱟᱞ-ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱣᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱠᱳᱯᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱸᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱾ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱖᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱔ ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱔ ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱯᱷᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ (ᱦᱳᱣᱟᱭᱨᱤ ᱵᱳᱣᱢᱮᱫᱤᱱ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ) ᱑᱙᱗᱖–᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ, ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱑᱘᱓᱘–ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||||||||||||
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ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | ᱡᱟᱱ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ | ᱢᱟᱨᱪ | ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | ᱢᱮᱹ | ᱡᱩᱱ | ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ | ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | ᱥᱮᱯ | ᱚᱠᱴᱚ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 27.6 (81.7) |
31.4 (88.5) |
36.3 (97.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
41.1 (106.0) |
44.6 (112.3) |
45.2 (113.4) |
47.5 (117.5) |
44.4 (111.9) |
39.5 (103.1) |
34.4 (93.9) |
30.4 (86.7) |
47.5 (117.5) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 16.7 (62.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
28.2 (82.8) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.2 (90.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
17.9 (64.2) |
23.7 (74.7) |
ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱥᱮ) | 11.1 (52.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.2 (55.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.1 (77.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 5.5 (41.9) |
5.9 (42.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
8.8 (47.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
19.8 (67.6) |
17.6 (63.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
11.9 (53.4) |
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | −3.3 (26.1) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
2.6 (36.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) | 81.4 (3.20) |
72.7 (2.86) |
55.0 (2.17) |
58.4 (2.30) |
41.9 (1.65) |
8.5 (0.33) |
4.5 (0.18) |
8.2 (0.32) |
28.3 (1.11) |
58.8 (2.31) |
89.6 (3.53) |
91.0 (3.58) |
598.3 (23.56) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.4 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 8.6 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 91.7 |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ relative humidity (%) | 71 | 66 | 65 | 62 | 66 | 66 | 67 | 65 | 68 | 66 | 68 | 68 | 67 |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 139.5 | 158.2 | 207.7 | 228.0 | 300.7 | 300.0 | 353.4 | 325.5 | 267.0 | 198.4 | 153.0 | 145.7 | ᱒,᱗᱗᱗.᱑ |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | 4.5 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 7.6 |
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱑: World Meteorological Organization (average temperatures and precipitation, 1976–2005)[᱕] | |||||||||||||
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱒: Arab Meteorology Book (humidity and sun),[᱖] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[᱗] |
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱕᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱧᱮᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱼᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |
ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- Emerson, Charles. 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) compares Algiers to 20 major world cities; pp 267–79.
- Benseddik, Nacéra (2004), "Chronique d'une Cité Antique", Alger: Lumières sur la Ville, Actes du Colloque de l'EPAU 4–6 May 2001, Algiers, pp. 29–34. Lua error in ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:In_lang at line 40: attempt to call local 'name_from_tag' (a nil value).
- Ghaki, Mansour (2015), "Toponymie et Onomastique Libyques: L'Apport de l'Écriture Punique/Néopunique" (PDF), La Lingua nella Vita e la Vita della Lingua: Itinerari e Percorsi degli Studi Berberi, Studi Africanistici: Quaderni di Studi Berberi e Libico-Berberi, vol. No. 4, Naples: Unior, pp. 65–71, ISBN 978-88-6719-125-3, ISSN 2283-5636, archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-04-28, retrieved 2021-08-22. Lua error in ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:In_lang at line 40: attempt to call local 'name_from_tag' (a nil value).
- Lipiński, Edward (2004), Itineraria Phoenicia, Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, No. 127, Studia Phoenicia, Vol. XVIII, Leuven: Uitgeverij Peeters, ISBN 9789042913448.
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Population of the city proper according to the 2008 census". Citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
- ↑ "UN World Urbanization Prospects". Esa.un.org. Archived from the original on 2009-12-23. Retrieved 2010-06-27.
- ↑ Census 14 April 2008: Office National des Statistiques de l'Algérie (web).
- ↑ Balmforth, Richard (4 February 2012). "European Chill Moves West, 122 Die in Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ↑ "World Weather Information Service–Algiers". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ↑ "Appendix I: Meteorological Data" (PDF). Springer. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ↑ "Station Alger" (in ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ). Meteo Climat. Retrieved 16 October 2016.