ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ: ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ
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MF-Warburg (ᱨᱚᱲ | ᱮᱱᱮᱢ) ᱱᱟᱥᱮ 16 revisions imported: Importing from Incubator |
Manik Soren (ᱨᱚᱲ | ᱮᱱᱮᱢ) No edit summary |
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ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱑:
{{Infobox royalty
[[File:Alexander and Bucephalus - Battle of Issus mosaic - Museo Archeologico Nazionale - Naples BW.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ]]▼
| name = Alexander the Great
| title = [[Basileus]] of [[Macedon]], [[Hegemon]] of the [[League of Corinth|Hellenic League]], [[Shahanshah]] of [[Persia]], [[Pharaoh]] of [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]], [[Lord of Asia]]
| image = Istanbul - Museo archeol. - Alessandro Magno (firmata Menas) - sec. III a.C. - da Magnesia - Foto G. Dall'Orto 28-5-2006 b-n.jpg
| caption = 3rd century BC statue of Alexander in Istanbul Archaeology Museum
| succession = [[List of kings of Macedon|King of Macedon]]
| reign = 336–323 BC
| predecessor = [[Philip II of Macedon|Philip II]]
| successor = {{plainlist|
*[[Alexander IV of Macedon|Alexander IV]]
*[[Philip III of Macedon|Philip III]]}}
| succession2 = {{plainlist|
*[[Hegemon]] of [[League of Corinth|Hellenic League]]
*[[Strategos autokrator]] against [[Achaemenid Empire]]}}
| reign2 = 336 BC
| predecessor2 = Philip II
| successor2 =
| succession3 = [[Pharaoh of Egypt]]
| reign3 = 332–323 BC
| predecessor3 = [[Darius III]]
| successor3 = {{plainlist|
*Alexander IV
*Philip III}}
{{Ancient Egyptian royal titulary case |nomen=''Ꜥlwksjndrs''<br>''Aluxsindres''<br>Alexandros |nomen_hiero=<hiero>A-rw:k:z-i-n:d:r:z</hiero> |horus=''mk-kmt''<br>''Mekemet''<br>Protector of Egypt {{Infobox pharaoh/Serekh |Horus=<hiero>S-HqA-q:n:nw-D40</hiero>}}<br>Second Horus name:<br> ''ḥḳꜢ-ḳnj tkn-ḫꜢswt''<br>''Heqaqeni tekenkhasut''<br>The brave ruler who has attacked foreign lands {{Infobox pharaoh/Serekh |Horus=<hiero>HqA-q:n:nw:D40-t:k:n:D54-N25:N25:N25</hiero>}}<br>Third Horus name:<br> ''ḥḳꜢ ḥḳꜢw nw tꜢ (r) ḏr-f''<br>''Heqa heqau nu ta (er) djeref''<br> The ruler of the rulers of the entire land {{Infobox pharaoh/Serekh |Horus=<hiero>HqA-q-HqA-HqA-q-N33-nw-N33-N17:N34-r:f</hiero>}}<br>Fourth Horus name:<br> ''ṯmꜢ-Ꜥ''<br>''Tjema'a''<br>The sturdy-armed one {{Infobox pharaoh/Serekh |Horus=<hiero>T:mA-a</hiero>}} |nebty=''mꜢj wr-pḥty jṯ ḏww tꜢw ḫꜢswt''<br>''Mai werpehty itj dju tau khasut''<br>The lion, great of might, who takes possession<br/> of mountains, lands, and deserts |nebty_hiero=<hiero>E23-wr:r-F9:F9-V15-N25:N25:N33-N17:N17:N33-N25:N25:N33</hiero> |golden=''kꜢ (nḫt) ḫwj bꜢḳ(t) ḥḳꜢ wꜢḏ(-wr) šnw n jtn''<br>''Ka (nakht) khui baq(et) heqa wadj(wer) shenu en Aten''<br>The (strong) bull who protects Egypt,<br/> the ruler of the sea and of what the sun encircles |golden_hiero=<hiero>E1:n-i-w*x-D40-q:t-b-</hiero><br/><hiero>D10-HqA-M14-N35A-V9:Z1-i-t:n:HASH</hiero> |prenomen=''stp.n-rꜤ mrj-jmn''<br/>''Setepenre meryamun''<br>Chosen by Ra, beloved by Amun<br>{{Infobox pharaoh/Prenomen |Prenomen=<hiero>C2\-C12-stp:n:N36</hiero>}}<br>{{Infobox pharaoh/Prenomen |Prenomen=<hiero>mr\-C12\-C2-stp:n</hiero>}}}}
| succession4 = [[List of kings of Persia|King of Persia]]
| reign4 = 330–323 BC
| predecessor4 = Darius III
| successor4 = {{plainlist|
*Alexander IV
*Philip III}}
| succession5 = [[Lord of Asia]]
| reign5 = 331–323 BC
| predecessor5 = ''New office''
| successor5 = {{plainlist|
*Alexander IV
*Philip III}}
| othertitles =
| full name = Alexander III of Macedon
| native_lang1 = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| native_lang1_name1 = {{plainlist|
* {{Unbulleted list|{{lang|grc|Μέγας Ἀλέξανδρος}}{{Cref2|d}}|{{transl|grc|Mégas Aléxandros}}|{{Literal translation|'Great Alexander'|lk=on}}}}
* {{Unbulleted list|{{lang|grc|Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Μέγας}}|{{transl|grc|Aléxandros ho Mégas}}|{{Literal translation|'Alexander the Great'}}}}
}}
| spouse = {{Unbulleted list | [[Roxana]] of [[Bactria]] | [[Stateira II]] of [[Persia]] | [[Parysatis II]] of [[Persia]]}}
| issue = [[Alexander IV of Macedon|Alexander IV]]<br />[[Heracles of Macedon]] ''(alleged illegitimate son)''
| house = [[Argead]]
| house-type = Dynasty
| father = [[Philip II of Macedon]]
| mother = [[Olympias|Olympias of Epirus]]
| birth_date = 20 or 21 July 356 BC
| birth_place = [[Pella]], [[Macedon]], [[Ancient Greece]]
| death_date = 10 or 11 June 323 BC (aged 32)<!-- 32 years, 10 months and 20 days (approx.) -->
| death_place = [[Babylon]]
| religion = [[Ancient Greek religion|Greek polytheism]]
}}
▲[[File:Alexander and Bucephalus - Battle of Issus mosaic - Museo Archeologico Nazionale - Naples BW.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ]]
'''ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ''' ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ''ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ'' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ [[ᱜᱨᱤᱠ|ᱜᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱰᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ|ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱰᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱣᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱯ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱨᱚᱦᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
<ref>http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/alexander/p/alexanderthegre.htm</ref>
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