ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ
ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ
ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ
Аҧсуа бызшәа; аҧсшәа; Apsua byzshwa; apsshwa
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱑᱙᱐,᱑᱑᱐ (᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱒᱐᱑᱕)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱡᱜᱤ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ; ;
Dialects	Abzhywan; Bzyb; Sadz;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ (ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ : ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ, ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ, ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ;{{}}ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ, ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	ab Abkhazian
ISO 639-2	abk Abkhazian
ISO 639-3	abk Abkhazian
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	abkh1244 Abkhazian

ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱟ-ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱵᱽᱡᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ^[᱓]^[᱔] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱫ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ,ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱰᱤᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱜᱟᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱴᱚᱢᱚᱱᱟᱥ ᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱨᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱨᱟ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ,ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱖᱗᱘᱖ ᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱲᱦᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱟᱬᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱵᱤ ᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ^[᱕] ᱾ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ

᱑᱘᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ:

А а [a]	Б б [b]	В в [v]	Г г [ɡ]	Гь гь [ɡʲ]	Гә гә [ɡʷ]	Ӷ ӷ [ʁ/ɣ]	Ӷь ӷь [ʁʲ/ɣʲ]
Ӷә ӷә [ʁʷ/ɣʷ]	Д д [d]	Дә дә [dʷ]	Е е [a/ja]	Ж ж [ʐ]	Жь жь [ʒ]	Жә жә [ʒʷ]	З з [z]
Ӡ ӡ [d͡z]	Ӡә ӡә [d͡ʑʷ]	И и [j/jɨ/ɨj]	К к [kʼ]	Кь кь [kʲʼ]	Кә кә [kʷʼ]	Қ қ [kʰ]	Қь қь [kʲʰ]
Қә қә [kʷʰ]	Ҟ ҟ [qʼ]	Ҟь ҟь [qʲʼ]	Ҟә ҟә [qʷʼ]	Л л [l]	М м [m]	Н н [n]	О о [a/wa]
П п [pʼ]	Ԥ ԥ [pʰ]	Р р [r]	С с [s]	Т т [tʼ]	Тә тә [tʷʼ]	Ҭ ҭ [tʰ]	Ҭә ҭә [tʷʰ]
У у [w/wɨ/ɨw]	Ф ф [f]	Х х [x/χ]	Хь хь [xʲ/χʲ]	Хә хә [xʷ/χʷ]	Ҳ ҳ [ħ]	Ҳә ҳә [ħʷ]	Ц ц [t͡sʰ]
Цә цә [t͡ɕʷʰ]	Ҵ ҵ [t͡sʼ]	Ҵә ҵә [t͡ɕʷʼ]	Ч ч [t͡ʃʰ]	Ҷ ҷ [t͡ʃʼ]	Ҽ ҽ [t͡ʂʰ]	Ҿ ҿ [t͡ʂʼ]	Ш ш [ʂ]
Шь шь [ʃ]	Шә шә [ʃʷ]	Ы ы [ɨ]	Ҩ ҩ [ɥ/ɥˤ]	Џ џ [d͡ʐ]	Џь џь [d͡ʒ]	Ь ь [ʲ]	Ә ә [ʷ]

ᱢᱟᱹᱱ

ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱬᱚᱱ ᱚᱞ

ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ: Дарбанзаалак ауаҩы дшоуп ихы дақәиҭны. Ауаа зегь зинлеи патулеи еиҟароуп. Урҭ ирымоуп ахшыҩи аламыси, дара дарагь аешьеи аешьеи реиԥш еизыҟазароуп.^[᱖]

ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ

Darbanzaalak auaɥy dshoup ihy daqwithny. Auaa zegj zinlei patulei eiqaroup. Urth irymoup ahshyɥi alamysi, dara daragj aesjei aesjei reiphsh eizyqazaroup.

ISO 9 ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ

Darbanzaalak auaòy dšoup ihy dak̦a̋ițny. Auaa zegʹ zinlei patulei eik̄aroup. Urț irymoup ahšyòi alamysi, dara daragʹ aešʹei aešʹei reip̀š eizyk̄azaroup.

ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ

"ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱡᱟᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱦᱳᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱸᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱳᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ"

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Abkhaz". Ethnologue (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-05-03.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Abkhazian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: abk". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-07-04. Name: Abkhazian
↑ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: abk". ISO 639-3 Registration Authority - SIL International. Retrieved 2017-07-04. Name: Abkhazian
↑ Gippert, Jost (1992). The Caucasian language material in Evliya Çelebi's 'Travel Book' in: In Hewitt, George (ed.). Caucasian Perspectives. Munich: Lincom. p. 9. ISBN 978-3-929075-01-4.
↑ "Ауаҩытәыҩса изинқәа Зегьеицырзеиҧшу Адекларациа" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2009-05-17.

[e18-1] "Abkhaz". Ethnologue (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2018-05-03.

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Abkhazian". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[ISO_639-2/RA-3] "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: abk". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-07-04. Name: Abkhazian

[ISO_639-3/RA-4] "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: abk". ISO 639-3 Registration Authority - SIL International. Retrieved 2017-07-04. Name: Abkhazian

[5] Gippert, Jost (1992). The Caucasian language material in Evliya Çelebi's 'Travel Book' in: In Hewitt, George (ed.). Caucasian Perspectives. Munich: Lincom. p. 9. ISBN 978-3-929075-01-4.

[6] "Ауаҩытәыҩса изинқәа Зегьеицырзеиҧшу Адекларациа" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2009-05-17.

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱕]

[᱖]

ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ
ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ
Аҧсуа бызшәа; аҧсшәа Apsua byzshwa; apsshwa

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	᱑᱙᱐,᱑᱑᱐ (᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱒᱐᱑᱕)^[᱑]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱽᱡᱜᱤ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ
Dialects	Abzhywan Bzyb Sadz
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ (ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ : ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ, ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ, ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ;{{}}ᱥᱟᱭᱚᱛᱛᱚᱥᱟᱥᱤᱛᱚ ᱟᱵᱽᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ, ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-1	`ab` Abkhazian
ISO 639-2	`abk` Abkhazian
ISO 639-3	`abk` Abkhazian
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	`abkh1244` Abkhazian^[᱒]