ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒]
ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |
---|---|
ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | |
Coordinates: 8°19′N 77°20′E / 8.32°N 77.34°ECoordinates: 8°19′N 77°20′E / 8.32°N 77.34°E | |
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ |
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ |
ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ |
ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ | ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱛᱤᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ, ᱛᱷᱚᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭ, ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱᱠᱳᱰ, ᱠᱤᱞᱞᱤᱭᱩᱨ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱛᱛᱚᱨ |
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
• ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱚᱥ | ᱮᱢ. ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ, I.A.S |
• ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ | ᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬᱚᱱ, I.P.S |
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | 1672 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (646 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (2011) |
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑,᱘᱗᱐,᱓᱗᱔ |
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 1100/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (2900/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | |
• ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ |
• ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ | ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ |
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐) | |
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱖᱒᱙ xxx |
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱐᱔᱖᱕᱒ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱐᱔᱖᱕᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ |
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ | TN-74 for ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱠᱚᱭᱮᱞ & TN-75 for ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱢ |
Coastline | 72 kilometres (45 mi) |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | ᱠᱚᱲᱟ-᱑᱐᱐᱐/ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ-᱑᱐᱑᱔ ♂/♀ |
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | ᱙᱗.᱖% |
Legislature type | Elected |
Current Member of Parliament | Vijay Vasanth |
ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ |
Precipitation | 2,382 millimetres (93.8 in) |
Avg. summer temperature | 31 °C (88 °F) |
Avg. winter temperature | 22 °C (72 °F) |
Central location: | 8°03′N 77°15′E / 8.050°N 77.250°E |
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | kanniyakumari |
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱢᱟᱨ, ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱵᱽᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱸᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱡᱮᱱᱵᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱢᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱡᱮ, ᱰᱟᱺᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱤ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱣᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱪᱮᱦᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱥᱩᱨ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | ||
---|---|---|
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ. | ±% ᱥᱮ.ᱯᱤ. |
1901 | ᱓᱕᱙,᱒᱔᱘ | — |
1911 | ᱔᱒᱒,᱒᱖᱐ | +1.63% |
1921 | ᱔᱙᱔,᱑᱒᱕ | +1.58% |
1931 | ᱕᱘᱑,᱘᱕᱑ | +1.65% |
1941 | ᱖᱗᱖,᱙᱗᱕ | +1.53% |
1951 | ᱘᱒᱖,᱓᱘᱐ | +2.01% |
1961 | ᱙᱙᱖,᱙᱑᱕ | +1.89% |
1971 | ᱑,᱒᱒᱒,᱕᱔᱙ | +2.06% |
1981 | ᱑,᱔᱒᱓,᱓᱙᱙ | +1.53% |
1991 | ᱑,᱖᱐᱐,᱓᱔᱙ | +1.18% |
2001 | ᱑,᱖᱗᱖,᱐᱓᱔ | +0.46% |
2011 | ᱑,᱘᱗᱐,᱓᱗᱔ | +1.10% |
source:[᱓] |
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱘᱗᱐,᱓᱗᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱑᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔] ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱘᱒,᱓᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱙᱒,᱘᱓᱕ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱙,᱕᱑᱕ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓.᱙᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱓᱙% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱘᱓,᱕᱓᱙ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱑- ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱤᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱩᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱑᱙᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱦᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱚᱡ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Lonely Planet South India & Kerala," Isabella Noble et al, Lonely Planet, 2017, ISBN 9781787012394
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu, Human Development Report," Tamil Nadu Government, Berghahn Books, 2003, ISBN 9788187358145
- ↑ Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
- ↑ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |