ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ
ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Khoisan languages) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱤᱠ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱮ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾
| ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱥᱟᱱ | |
|---|---|
| Khoesaan | |
| (obsolete) | |
| ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ | ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ, ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱱᱡᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | (term of convenience) |
| ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | |
| ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱒ / ᱕ | khi |
| ᱜᱽᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ | ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ |
 ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ (ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ) | |
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱠᱷᱳᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱳᱭᱥᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱒ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
Proposed genealogical relationships between the Khoisan languages. Solid lines indicate well supported relationships, heavy dashed lines are conjectural,[᱑][᱒] and light dashed and dotted lines have been rejected.[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Güldemann, Tom; Vossen, Rainer (2000). "Khoisan". In Heine, Bernd; Nurse, Derek (eds.). African Languages: An Introduction (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–122. ISBN 9780521666299 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Tishkoff, S. A.; et al. (2007). "History of Click-Speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (10): 2180–2195. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm155. PMID 17656633.