ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ
ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ (ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱚ/ᱫᱟᱨᱤ: جلالآباد) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓᱕᱖,᱒᱗᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱱᱜᱟᱨᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱠᱩᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱩᱜᱷᱩᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱠ (ᱦᱟᱭᱣᱮ) ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱮᱥᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
| ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ جلالآباد | |
|---|---|
| ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | |
       ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ : ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ; ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ; ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱨᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ; ᱯᱟᱥᱛᱩᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱤ; ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ; ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ; ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ ᱾ | |
  ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ  ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ  ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ | |
| Coordinates: 34°26′03″N 70°26′52″E / 34.43417°N 70.44778°ECoordinates: 34°26′03″N 70°26′52″E / 34.43417°N 70.44778°E | |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱱᱟᱱᱜᱟᱨᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | ᱑᱕᱗᱐ |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
| • ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | 122 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (47 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 575 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (1886 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱒᱑) |
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱒᱘᱐,᱖᱘᱕ |
| [᱑] | |
| ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱔:᱓᱐) | |
| ᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ | BWh |
| ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ |  ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ |
ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱳᱨᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (᱔᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ, ᱞᱮᱢᱳᱱ, ᱪᱟᱣᱞᱮ, ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱱᱟᱱᱜᱟᱨᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱘᱐,᱖᱘᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱙,᱕᱘᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱑᱒,᱗᱙᱖ ᱦᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱑,᱖᱒᱙ ᱮᱠᱚᱨ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ) ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ[᱓][᱔], ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾[᱕]
ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱔᱔% ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑ᱼ᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑ᱼ᱖ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱚᱭ-ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ| ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | ᱡᱟᱱ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ | ᱢᱟᱨᱪ | ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | ᱢᱮᱹ | ᱡᱩᱱ | ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ | ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | ᱥᱮᱯ | ᱚᱠᱴᱚ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 25.0 (77.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
34.5 (94.1) |
40.5 (104.9) |
45.4 (113.7) |
47.5 (117.5) |
44.7 (112.5) |
42.4 (108.3) |
41.2 (106.2) |
38.2 (100.8) |
32.4 (90.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
47.5 (117.5) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 15.9 (60.6) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
34.7 (94.5) |
40.4 (104.7) |
39.3 (102.7) |
38.0 (100.4) |
35.2 (95.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
28.6 (83.5) |
| ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱥᱮ) | 8.5 (47.3) |
10.9 (51.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
31.9 (89.4) |
28.1 (82.6) |
22.2 (72.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
9.5 (49.1) |
21.5 (70.6) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 2.9 (37.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15.3 (59.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
3.5 (38.3) |
14.8 (58.7) |
| ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | −14.1 (6.6) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
6.1 (43.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.5 (56.3) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.5 (63.5) |
11.0 (51.8) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) | 18.1 (0.71) |
24.3 (0.96) |
39.2 (1.54) |
36.4 (1.43) |
16.0 (0.63) |
1.4 (0.06) |
6.9 (0.27) |
7.7 (0.30) |
8.3 (0.33) |
3.2 (0.13) |
8.3 (0.33) |
12.1 (0.48) |
181.9 (7.17) |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ | 4 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 39 |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ relative humidity (%) | 61 | 60 | 62 | 59 | 47 | 40 | 52 | 58 | 56 | 55 | 58 | 63 | 56 |
| ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 180.9 | 182.7 | 207.1 | 227.8 | 304.8 | 339.6 | 325.9 | 299.7 | 293.6 | 277.6 | 231.0 | 185.6 | ᱓,᱐᱕᱖.᱓ |
| ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ: ᱮᱱ.ᱳ.ᱮ.ᱮ (᱑᱙᱖᱔-᱑᱙᱘᱓) [᱖] | |||||||||||||
ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22" (PDF). National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
- ↑ "The State of Afghan Cities report 2015". Archived from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- ↑ "'When Are You Going Back?' Afghanistan's Sikhs, Strangers In Their Own Land". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-12-03.
- ↑ Kumar, Ruchi. "The decline of Afghanistan's Hindu and Sikh communities". www.aljazeera.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-12-03.
- ↑ Bearak, Barry (2001-05-23). "Taliban Propose an Identity Label for the 'Protection' of Hindus (Published 2001)". The New York Times (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
- ↑ "Jalal Abad Climate Normals 1964-1983". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ| ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- ᱜᱷᱟᱡᱤ ᱟᱢᱟᱱᱩᱞᱞᱟᱦ ᱡᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ on YouTube
- The Silk Road Journey With Xuanzang By Sally Hovey Wriggins
- "ᱡᱟᱞᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ". Islamic Cultural Heritage Database. Istanbul: Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from the original on 2013-06-15.