ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ
ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱮᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱦᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱡᱚᱦᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱩᱡᱷᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱤᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱠᱤᱴᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱨᱳᱴᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱨᱳᱴᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱩᱡᱷᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱚᱧᱡᱚᱲᱤ: ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱚᱧᱡᱚᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱮᱱᱠ, ᱡᱮᱴ, ᱦᱮᱞᱤᱠᱚᱯᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱚᱸᱪᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱤᱞ, ᱜᱨᱮᱱᱟᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱮᱢ: ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱦᱚᱞ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱴᱨᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱰᱤᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ: ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱰᱤᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱡᱷᱟᱦᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞ: ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱣᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱴᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱨᱳᱴᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱞ, ᱰᱤᱭᱳᱨᱟᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱪᱚᱱᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱤᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱴᱳ ᱠᱳᱢᱵᱟᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Grisly Afghan Museum Honors Anti-Soviet Jihad". reuters.com. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ "Where War Still Echoes, Recalling Earlier Battles". nytimes.com. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- ↑ "Politics of Memory, The Jihad Museum in Herat" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- The Jihad Museum: Afghanistan Remembers the Soviet Invasion, photo gallery and story at The Atlantic, Mar 5, 2014