ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ
| Christmas | |
|---|---|
 Nativity scene depicted using Christmas lights | |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ | Noël, Nativity, Xmas |
| ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱠᱩ | Christians, many non-Christians[᱑][᱒] |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | Christian, cultural |
| ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱴᱣᱚ | Commemoration of the Nativity of Jesus |
| ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱩ | Gift-giving, family and other social gatherings, symbolic decoration, feasting etc. |
| Observances | Church services |
| ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Blist |
| ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ | Annual |
| ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | Christmastide, Christmas Eve, Advent, Annunciation, Epiphany, Baptism of the Lord, Nativity Fast, Nativity of Christ, Old Christmas, Yule, St. Stephen's Day, Boxing Day |
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱟᱲᱜᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱡᱽ ᱒᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱛᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱚᱭᱱᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱛᱥᱨᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱤ ᱠᱷᱛᱤᱥᱢᱟᱥ (Christmas) ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ (ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱨᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ Christemasse ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ Cristes mæsse ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱤ ᱒᱕ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ (ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ) ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ ᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ(ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ) ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾
ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱥᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱸᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Christmas: Its Origin and Associations, by William Francis Dawson, 1902, from Project Gutenberg
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Christmas as a Multi-Faith Festival" (PDF). BBC Learning English. ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 29, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 1, 2008. Retrieved ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 30, 2008.
- ↑ "In the U.S., Christmas Not Just for Christians". Gallup, Inc. ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 24, 2008. Archived from the original on ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 16, 2012. Retrieved ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 16, 2012.
ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- Bowler, Gerry, The World Encyclopedia of Christmas (October 2004: McClelland & Stewart). ISBN 978-0-7710-1535-9
- Bowler, Gerry, Santa Claus: A Biography (November 2007: McClelland & Stewart). ISBN 978-0-7710-1668-4
- Comfort, David, Just Say Noel: A History of Christmas from the Nativity to the Nineties (November 1995: Fireside). ISBN 978-0-684-80057-8
- Count, Earl W., 4000 Years of Christmas: A Gift from the Ages (November 1997: Ulysses Press). ISBN 978-1-56975-087-2
- Federer, William J., There Really Is a Santa Claus: The History of St. Nicholas & Christmas Holiday Traditions (December 2002: Amerisearch). ISBN 978-0-9653557-4-2
- Kelly, Joseph F., The Origins of Christmas (August 2004: Liturgical Press). ISBN 978-0-8146-2984-0
- Miles, Clement A., Christmas Customs and Traditions (1976: Dover Publications). ISBN 978-0-486-23354-3
- Nissenbaum, Stephen, The Battle for Christmas (1996; New York: Vintage Books, 1997). ISBN 0-679-74038-4
- Restad, Penne L. (1995). Christmas in America: A History. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509300-1.
- Rosenthal, Jim, St. Nicholas: A Closer Look at Christmas (July 2006: Nelson Reference). ISBN 1-4185-0407-6
- Sammons, Peter (ᱢᱮ 2006). The Birth of Christ. Glory to Glory Publications (UK). ISBN 978-0-9551790-1-3.
. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 293–294. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|HIDE_PARAMETER13=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14c=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14ab=,|HIDE_PARAMETER3=,|HIDE_PARAMETER1=,|HIDE_PARAMETER4=,|HIDE_PARAMETER2=,|separator=,|HIDE_PARAMETER8=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14bb=,|HIDE_PARAMETER20=,|HIDE_PARAMETER5=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14b=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14cb=,|HIDE_PARAMETER14a=,|HIDE_PARAMETER10=,|HIDE_PARAMETER9=,|HIDE_PARAMETER15chapter=,|HIDE_PARAMETER6=,|HIDE_PARAMETER7=,|HIDE_PARAMETER11=, and|HIDE_PARAMETER12=(help)
