ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ
ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱵᱷᱮᱭᱜᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ, ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
| ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ | |
|---|---|
| ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ[᱑] | |
 Clockwise from top left: Periyar Bus Stand, Teppakulam Mariyamman tank, Vaigai River, Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai skyline, Thirumalai Nayakkar Palace and Madurai Corporation building | |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: Athens of the East | |
.svg) | |
  ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ  ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ | |
| Coordinates: 9°54′N 78°06′E / 9.9°N 78.1°ECoordinates: 9°54′N 78°06′E / 9.9°N 78.1°E | |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ |  ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ |
| ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
| • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ |
| • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ |
| • ᱢᱮᱭᱟᱨ | ᱵᱷᱟᱠᱟᱸᱴ[᱓] |
| • ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ | ᱢᱨ ᱥ. ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥᱟᱱ IAS |
| • ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱱᱚᱨ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ | ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝᱦᱟ IPS [᱔] |
| ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | |
| • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ[᱑] | 147.74 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (57.04 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) |
| ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 101 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (331 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
| ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱑᱑)[᱕] |
| • ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ[᱑] | ᱑,᱐᱑᱗,᱘᱖᱕[lower-alpha ᱑] |
| • ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ | ᱓ |
| • ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | ᱑,᱔᱖᱕,᱖᱒᱕ |
| Demonym(s) | ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱ |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | |
| • ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ |
| IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐) | |
| ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱖᱒᱕ xxx |
| ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱐᱔᱕᱒ |
| ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ | TN-58 (South), TN-59 (North) and TN-64(Central) |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | maduraicorporation |
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
| ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | ||
|---|---|---|
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ. | ±% |
| 1951 | ᱓᱖᱑,᱗᱘᱑ | — |
| 1961 | ᱔᱒᱔,᱘᱑᱐ | +17.4% |
| 1971 | ᱕᱔᱙,᱑᱑᱔ | +29.3% |
| 1981 | ᱘᱒᱐,᱘᱙᱑ | +49.5% |
| 1991 | ᱙᱔᱐,᱙᱘᱙ | +14.6% |
| 2001 | ᱙᱒᱘,᱘᱖᱙ | −1.3% |
| 2011 | ᱑,᱐᱑᱗,᱘᱖᱕ | +9.6% |
| Source: | ||
ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱟᱦ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱐᱑᱗,᱘᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱙᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱙᱒᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱐] ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱐᱐,᱓᱒᱔, ᱕᱑,᱔᱘᱕ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱘,᱘᱓᱙ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱖.᱒᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ .᱓᱑% ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱒.᱙᱙% ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱘᱑.᱙᱕% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱔,᱖᱕,᱖᱒᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱑᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ NH 7, NH 45B, NH 208 ᱟᱨ NH 49 ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱟᱦ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ SH-33, SH-72, SH-72A, SH-73 ᱟᱨ SH-73A ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱣᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ (ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ, ᱰᱤᱝᱰᱤᱜᱩᱞ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱝᱜᱚᱭ, ᱛᱷᱮᱱᱤ, ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱼᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱣᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔] ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱢ.ᱡᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱟᱯᱯᱟᱞᱟᱭᱚᱢ (ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱸᱰ (ᱤᱱᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ) ᱾[᱑᱕] ᱳᱴᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱑᱒,᱗᱕᱔ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱼᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱖] ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱒᱓᱖ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱟᱞ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱣᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴᱟ (Support) ᱾[᱑᱖]
ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱵᱩᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱗] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱘] ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱗] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱚ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱯ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ Chapter 3, Metro cities of India (PDF) (Report). Central Pollution Control Board, Govt of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ↑ "Madurai District census handbook" (PDF). Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ↑ The Hindu & 15 May 2016.
- ↑ "Major Reshuffle In Tamil Nadu, 4 Cities Get New Police Chiefs". Ndtv. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- ↑ "Socio-Economic Resources Profiling". Madurai Corporation. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ↑ Tamil Nādu – City Population – Cities, Towns & Provinces – Statistics & Map 2011.
- ↑ Singh, Dube & Singh 1988, p. 407.
- ↑ Students' Britannica India, p. 319.
- ↑ Primary Census Abstract – Census 2001.
- ↑ National Sex Ratio 2011.
- ↑ "Primary Census Abstract - Urban Agglomeration". Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Archived from the original (XLS) on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ National Highways passing through Madurai.
- ↑ ᱑᱓.᱐ ᱑᱓.᱑ Highways Circle of Highways Department, Tamilnadu.
- ↑ Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) Limited 2011.
- ↑ Madurai bus stand.
- ↑ ᱑᱖.᱐ ᱑᱖.᱑ Regional Transport Office – Registered commercial vehicles in Tamil Nadu.
- ↑ ᱑᱗.᱐ ᱑᱗.᱑ Train Running Information.
- ↑ Southern Railway Madurai division.
- ↑ ibnlive & 6 June 2011.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
| ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
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| ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱼᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ |
- Recent Madurai Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱔-᱒᱖ at the Wayback Machine. News by Press108
- Official government website of Madurai District
- Official website of Madurai Corporation
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