ᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ

ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Uralic languages) ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘[] ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱠᱥᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱤ, ᱩᱫᱢᱩᱨᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱪᱷᱮᱨ
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ
ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ
ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱕urj
ᱜᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽural1272[]
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ (Meänkieli, Kven and Ludic are debated)

"ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (ᱩᱨᱦᱮᱭᱢᱟᱛ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

 

ᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ[]
ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚ
60%
ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ
26%
ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ
5.5%
ᱢᱟᱨᱤ
2.3%
ᱩᱫᱢᱩᱨᱛ
2.2%
ᱢᱳᱨᱰᱵᱷᱤᱱ
2.0%
ᱠᱳᱢᱤ
1.5%
ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ
0.27%
ᱱᱮᱱᱮᱛᱥ
0.15%
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ
0.12%
ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱴᱤ
0.07%
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ
0.07%

ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  • "The Finno-Ugrics" The Economist, December 20, 2005
  • Kulonen, Ulla-Maija: Origin of Finnish and related languages. thisisFINLAND, Finland Promotion Board. Cited 30.10.2009.
  • "Early Indo-Iranic loans in Uralic: Sounds and strata" (PDF). Martin Joachim Kümmel, Seminar for Indo-European Studies.
  • Syrjänen, Kaj, Lehtinen, Jyri, Vesakoski, Outi, de Heer, Mervi, Suutari, Toni, Dunn, Michael, … Leino, Unni-Päivä. (2018). lexibank/uralex: UraLex basic vocabulary dataset (Version v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1459402

"Rebel" Uralists

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Uralic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
  2. Simons, Gary F.; Fenning, Charles F. "Uralic". Ethnologue. SIL International. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  3. Russian figures from the 2010 census. Others from EU 2012 figures or others of comparable date.