ᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Uralic languages) ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱮᱡ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱘[᱒] ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱒᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ, ᱢᱳᱠᱥᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱤ, ᱩᱫᱢᱩᱨᱛ, ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱨᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ | |
---|---|
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ | |
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ | ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ |
ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ |
ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ |
ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | |
ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱕ | urj |
ᱜᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ | ural1272[᱑] |
ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ |
"ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ (ᱩᱨᱦᱮᱭᱢᱟᱛ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ Uralic languages ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- "The Finno-Ugrics" The Economist, December 20, 2005
- Kulonen, Ulla-Maija: Origin of Finnish and related languages. thisisFINLAND, Finland Promotion Board. Cited 30.10.2009.
- "Early Indo-Iranic loans in Uralic: Sounds and strata" (PDF). Martin Joachim Kümmel, Seminar for Indo-European Studies.
- Syrjänen, Kaj, Lehtinen, Jyri, Vesakoski, Outi, de Heer, Mervi, Suutari, Toni, Dunn, Michael, … Leino, Unni-Päivä. (2018). lexibank/uralex: UraLex basic vocabulary dataset (Version v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1459402
"Rebel" Uralists
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- "The untenability of the Finno-Ugrian theory from a linguistic point of view" by Dr. László Marácz, a minority opinion on the language family
- "The 'Ugric-Turkic battle': a critical review" by Angela Marcantonio, Pirjo Nummenaho, and Michela Salvagni
- "Linguistic shadow-boxing" by Johanna Laakso – a book review of Angela Marcantonio's The Uralic Language Family: Facts, Myths and Statistics
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Uralic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Simons, Gary F.; Fenning, Charles F. "Uralic". Ethnologue. SIL International. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ↑ Russian figures from the 2010 census. Others from EU 2012 figures or others of comparable date.