ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ
ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱭᱚᱫᱽ ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ (᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱗᱙᱙-᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱙) ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ (᱑᱙᱕᱔-᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ-ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ-ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨ ᱡᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ-ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
His Excellency Major-General ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱱᱫᱚᱨ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ইস্কান্দার মির্জা اسکندر مرزا | |
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ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ – ᱒᱗ ᱳᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ | |
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞᱤ (1956) H. S. Suhrawardy(1956–57) I. I. Chundrigar (1957) ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱱ (1957–58) |
ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱟᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ (1958) |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Republic Proclaimed |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱟᱭᱩᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ |
4th Governor-General of Pakistan | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 7 August 1955 – 23 March 1956 (Acting 7 August 1955 – 6 October 1955) | |
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱟᱵᱮᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ |
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱢᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱚᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟ (1955) Muhammad Ali (1955–56) |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Position abolished |
Minister of Interior | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 24 October 1954 – 7 August 1955 | |
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | Mohammad Ali Bogra |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Fazlul Huq |
Minister of States and Frontier Regions | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 24 October 1954 – 7 August 1955 | |
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | Mohammad Ali Bogra |
Governor of East-Bengal | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 29 May 1954 – 23 October 1954 | |
Governor General | Sir Ghulam Muhammad |
Chief Minister | Abu Hussain Sarkar |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Muhammad Shahabuddin (Acting) |
Secretary of Defence | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 23 October 1947 – 6 May 1954 | |
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | Liaquat Ali Khan (1947–51) K. Nazimuddin (1951–53) Mohammad Ali Bogra (1953–54) |
Minister | Liaquat Ali Khan |
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | State established |
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Akhter Husain |
Vice-President of the Republican Party | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ 1955–1958 | |
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | Sir Feroze Khan |
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ | |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | Iskandar Ali Mirza ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ Murshidabad, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in West Bengal, India) |
ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ (᱗᱐ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) London, England |
ᱛᱚᱯᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ | Imamzadeh Abdullah, Tehran, Iran |
ᱱᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Flagicon/core United Kingdom (1899–1947) (1958-1969) ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ (1947–1969) [᱑] |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ | East Pakistani |
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ | Republican Party (1955–59) |
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ | Muslim League (1950–55) |
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | Rifaat Begum (m. 1922–1964) |
Domestic partner | Naheed Amirteymour (1954–1969) |
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | Humayun Mirza |
ᱚᱲᱟᱜ | Dhaka, East Bengal London, England |
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | Royal Military College Bombay University |
Civilian awards | Nishan-i-Lmar Nishan-e-Pahlavi Order of the Indian Empire |
Military service | |
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ/ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ | ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ Pakistan Army |
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱞ | 1920–1954 |
ᱨᱮᱸᱠ | Major-General |
Unit | Corps of Military Police |
Battles/wars | Waziristan War Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 |
Military awards | Order of the British Empire General Service Medal |
ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ - ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱴ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱜᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱣᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱫᱷᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒] ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱢᱩᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱤᱡ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱵᱸᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ-ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱤᱠᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱢᱤᱨᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱡᱩᱫᱽᱫᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱟᱫᱽᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱝᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱯᱷᱤᱸᱥᱴᱚᱱ, ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱔] ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱭᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱥᱮᱸᱰᱦᱚᱨᱥᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱦᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱳᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱩᱫᱟᱫᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱡᱤᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱒᱔ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ ᱦᱟᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱥᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱵᱽᱴᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱵᱚᱱᱱᱩ, ᱱᱚᱣᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱫᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱨᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱞᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱰᱮᱯᱭᱩᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱡᱮᱸᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱕][᱖][᱗]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Rahman, Syedur (2010). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. li. ISBN 978-0-8108-7453-4. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
- ↑ Story of Pakistan. "Iskander Mirza". Story of Pakistan Press Directorate. The Story of Pakistan (Iskandar's life). Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ↑ Story of Pakistan. "Iskander Mirza Becomes Governor General [1955]". Story of Pakistan (Mirza became Governor-General). Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ↑ Story of Pakistan Press. "Teething Years: Iskander Mirza". Story of Pakistan (Part-I). Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ↑ Government of Pakistan. "President Iskandar Mirza". Ministry of Information and Public Broadcasting. Electronic Government of Pakistan. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:LondonGazette
- ↑ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:LondonGazette