ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (کوستَیں ژباں, Kōstaiñ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟ.ᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ Maiyã (Mayon) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ Shuthun ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Redirect-distinguish-text
| Indus Kohistani | |
|---|---|
| Maiyã | |
| کوستَیں Kōstaiñ | |
 | |
| ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ | Indus Kohistan (Upper Kohistan, Lower Kohistan, Kolai-Palas districts as well as Tangir and Darel valleys)[᱑] |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | Indus Kohistanis |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".e25 |
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | Perso-Arabic script (Nastaliq) |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
| ISO 639-3 | mvy |
| ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | indu1241[᱒] |
 Kohistani is a minor language of Pakistan which is mainly spoken in the Kohistan region, it is given a space in this map. | |
ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i iː | u uː | |
| Mid | e eː | o oː | |
| Open | a aː |
ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /u/ ᱟᱨ /o/ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /i/ ᱟᱨ /e/ ᱾
ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ| Labial | Coronal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Voiced | m | n | ɳ | ||||
| Breathy Voiced | (mʱ) | |||||||
| Stop | Voiceless | p | t | ʈ | k | (q) | ||
| Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||||
| Voiced | b | d | ɖ | ɡ | ||||
| Breathy Voiced | bʱ | dʱ | ɖʱ | ɡʱ | ||||
| Affricate | Voiceless | ts | tʂ | tʃ | ||||
| Aspirated | tsʰ | tʃʰ | ||||||
| Voiced | dʒ | |||||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ʂ | ʃ | x | h | |
| Voiced | v | z | ʐ | ʒ | ɣ | |||
| Lateral | l | |||||||
| Rhotic | Voiced | r | ɽ | |||||
| Breathy Voiced | rʱ | ɽʱ | ||||||
| Semivowel | j | w | ||||||
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱠᱳᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱦᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱚᱱᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ-ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
/x/, /ɣ/, ᱟᱨ /q/ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱱᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ /q/ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ /f, v/ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱵᱤᱭᱟᱞ [ ⁇ , β] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Frembgen, Jurgen Wasin (1999). "Indus Kohistan An Historical and Ethnographie Outline". Central Asiatic Journal (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 43 (1): 71. JSTOR 41928174.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Indus Kohistani". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (help) - ↑ Zoller, Claus Peter (2005). A grammar and dictionary of Indus Kohistani. Vol. 1: Dictionary. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-017947-7.