ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ
ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱴᱟᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱔] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟ ᱞᱚ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱯᱨᱮᱹᱠᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱵᱨᱤᱴᱮᱥᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱤᱞᱤᱭᱮᱥᱟᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱔) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱕]
| ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱘[᱑] – ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ | |
| ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱫᱤᱯᱟᱠ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ |
| ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ |
| ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱖
[᱒] ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱩᱨᱩ, ᱢᱟᱭᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ, ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ, ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱳᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱛᱭᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱟᱞᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤ.ᱮ. ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱨᱢᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱰᱤ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱥ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱵᱮᱠᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱞᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱪᱟᱞᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱑᱙᱘᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴ-ᱚᱱ-ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ,[᱗] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱮᱥ ᱜᱳᱥᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱩᱱᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱳᱛᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱤᱭᱩᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱪᱮᱱᱡᱽ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (ᱮᱥ.ᱤ.ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱭ), ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱵᱷᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱚᱛᱷᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ (ᱰᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ), ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ (ᱥᱤ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱭ.ᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱭᱩᱱᱥᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱮᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ (ᱟᱭ.ᱥᱤ.ᱮ.ᱟᱨ) ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤᱠ (statutory) ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤᱛᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱢᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱰᱮᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Indu Malhotra Takes Oath As Supreme Court Judge Amid Row Over Appointments". NDTV. 27 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018.
- ↑ "Who is Indu Malhotra? First woman lawyer to be directly elevated as Supreme Court judge from Bar". Financialexpress.com. 26 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2018. Retrieved 16 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2018.
- ↑ "Lady lawyer pierces glass ceiling". Times of India. 9 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2007. Retrieved 7 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2014.
- ↑ "Praise for justice Indu Malhotra days before her retirement". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 11 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2021. Retrieved 4 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2021.
- ↑ Srivats, K. R. (7 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ 2014). "Arbitrators need to play more active role, says CJI". The Hindu "Business Line". Retrieved 18 ᱡᱩᱱ 2014.
- ↑ Guruswamy, Menaka (12 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2021). "Justice Indu Malhotra: The Breaker Of Glass Ceilings". www.livelaw.in.
- ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ ᱗.᱒ ᱗.᱓ Roy, Radhika (12 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2021). "Important Judgments Of Justice Indu Malhotra". www.livelaw.in (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 13 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2021.