ᱥᱩᱥᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ

ᱥᱩᱥᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱒) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱙-ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

The Honorable ᱥᱩᱥᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮᱢ.ᱯᱤ.
Sushma Swaraj in 2017
Minister of External Affairs
ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
Assumed office ᱒᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱔
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱚᱞᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱥᱤᱫᱽ
Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ – ᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱖
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱟᱭᱟᱞᱚᱨ ᱨᱚᱵᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Position abolished
Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ – ᱒᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱔
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱮᱞ. ᱠᱮ. ᱟᱰᱵᱟᱬᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	Vacant
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ – ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱯᱨᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱡᱳᱱ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱜᱷᱩᱞᱟᱢ ᱱᱳᱵᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ
Minister of Health and Family Welfare
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ – ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ. ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱟᱢᱵᱩᱢᱚᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱫᱳᱥ
Minister of Information and Broadcasting
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ – ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱓
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ	ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱚᱨᱩᱱ ᱡᱮᱴᱞᱤ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱳᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ
5th Chief Minister of Delhi
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ – ᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱘
ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱤᱞᱟ ᱫᱤᱠᱷᱤᱛ
ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ, ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
ᱵᱟᱭᱴᱷᱮᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ
Assumed office ᱑᱓ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱙
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱢᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ	ᱵᱤᱫᱤᱥᱟ
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱢᱳ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ – ᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙
ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱟᱱᱟ
ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱦᱚᱛᱨᱟ
ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ	ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱤᱞᱤ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ	ᱥᱩᱥᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ (1952-02-14) ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱮᱸᱱᱴᱚᱢᱮᱸᱴ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (now in ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ)
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ	ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱚᱞ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ	᱑ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ
ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ	ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟ.ᱜᱟᱲ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ	ᱩᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ

ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱥᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥ. ᱰᱤ. ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱦᱤᱱᱟᱝ (emergency) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱨᱥᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱮᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱭᱫᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱩᱥᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ) ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ (ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱣᱚᱭᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱵᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱢᱵᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱛᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱥᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱮᱥ. ᱰᱤ. ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱷᱟᱣᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱰᱮᱴᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱪᱚᱱᱰᱤᱜᱳᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱢᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱥᱢᱟ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱞᱚ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱳᱠᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱣᱥᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱝᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱯᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱤᱨᱤ-ᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ 'ᱵᱟᱸᱥᱩᱨᱤ' ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱱᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱠᱤᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_in_2017

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_foreign_ministers

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

http://indiatoday.intoday.in/people/sushma-swaraj/17946.html

http://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/at-a-glance-sushma-swaraj-from-india-s-youngest-minister-to-pm-10613.html?page=6

http://www.ndtv.com/elections/article/election-2014/bjp-s-sushma-swaraj-to-contest-lok-sabha-polls-from-vidisha-constituency-495415

https://www.wsj.com/articles/indias-best-loved-politician-1500937541

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal

http://zeenews.india.com/india/sushma-swaraj-is-india-s-best-loved-politician-opines-us-magazine-wall-street-journal-2026688.html

http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1949332/Sushma-Swaraj

http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne110611Push.asp

http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne110611Push.asp

http://www.elections.in/political-leaders/sushma-swaraj.html

https://web.archive.org/web/20060528171046/http://rajyasabha.nic.in/kiosk/whoswho/beta_s19.htm

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

http://mea.gov.in/eam.htm

http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=3812