ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ( /ˈrʊpnəɡər/; formerly known as Ropar or Rupar) i ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱚᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱗ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱤᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱳᱜᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱨ | |
---|---|
ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ | |
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: Ropar | |
Coordinates: 30°57′59″N 76°31′59″E / 30.9664°N 76.5331°ECoordinates: 30°57′59″N 76°31′59″E / 30.9664°N 76.5331°E | |
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ |
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ |
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | 19th century (2000 BCE) |
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
• ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | Municipal council |
• ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | Ropar MC |
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | 262 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (860 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (2001) |
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱔᱘,᱑᱖᱕ |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | |
• ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ |
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐) | |
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱑᱔᱐ ᱐᱐᱑ |
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱙᱑-᱑᱘᱘᱑ |
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ | PB-12 |
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | rupnagar |
ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ, ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱵᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱢᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱚᱠᱥᱟᱨ ᱑᱑ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱯᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱝᱜᱟᱦ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱥ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢ᱾ᱫ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱚᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣ ᱟᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱭᱩᱤᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱥᱯᱥᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ, ᱵᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱯᱯᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱚᱫ ᱛᱮᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
[᱑] ᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱫ 1763 A.D ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱨᱩᱯᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱚᱛᱱᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱨᱚᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱵᱱᱟ 30°58′N 76°32′E / 30.97°N 76.53°E.[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ 260 metres (850 ft) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱛᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ The town lies on bank of Satluj River
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱚᱛᱩ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱡ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟ>ᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ, ᱫᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱢᱚᱩᱥᱩᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱭᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ {{Convert|1|C} ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯ ᱫᱳ 47 °C (117 °F) ᱾ ᱢᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 775.6 millimetres (30.54 in) ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱓]
ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱨᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "ASI Museum - Rupnagar". rupnagar.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-07-12.
- ↑ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Rupnagar
- ↑ "About District - Rupnagar". rupnagar.nic.in. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupnagar
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 855.
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(help) - Govt. Website on Rupnagar Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱔-᱐᱕-᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
- Rupnagar BSNL telephone directory search
- Archaeological Museum in Rupnagar (Archaeological Survey of India)
- Location of Ropar in IVC map
- [᱑]