ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ

ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱴᱴᱚᱠ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱷᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱳᱨᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱤᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱑] ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱚᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ 1 ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱳᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ "ᱫᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ" ᱟᱨ 18 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ 15 ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱞᱤᱯᱤ ᱾ ᱞᱤᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱚᱵᱷᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱟᱴ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱜᱳᱱᱮᱥ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱡᱚᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱢᱟᱱᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱟ/ᱵᱮᱭᱟᱜᱨᱟ/ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱜᱨᱟ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱯᱚ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ^[᱕]

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮᱭ (ᱮᱹ ᱮᱥ ᱟᱭ) ᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱚᱭᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ "ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ" ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱩᱫᱽᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰᱚᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱢᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱹ ᱮᱥᱹ ᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱫᱟᱨᱥᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱗]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Shah 1995, p. 30.
↑ Michell 1990, pp. 238-240.
↑ Krishan & Tadikonda 1996, p. 23.
↑ Pandya 2014, p. 6.
↑ Kapoor 2002, p. 375.
↑ "Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, Bhubaneswar, Khurda, Odisha". "Must See" Indian Heritage. Archaeological Survey of India.
↑ "Adarsh Smarak Monument". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Udayagiri Complex, ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱟᱨᱴᱥ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱜᱟᱞᱮᱨᱤ

[FOOTNOTEShah199530-1] Shah 1995, p. 30.

[FOOTNOTEMichell1990238-240-2] Michell 1990, pp. 238-240.

[FOOTNOTEKrishanTadikonda199623-3] Krishan & Tadikonda 1996, p. 23.

[FOOTNOTEPandya20146-4] Pandya 2014, p. 6.

[FOOTNOTEKapoor2002375-5] Kapoor 2002, p. 375.

[ASI-6] "Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, Bhubaneswar, Khurda, Odisha". "Must See" Indian Heritage. Archaeological Survey of India.

[7] "Adarsh Smarak Monument". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 2 May 2022.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]