ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱽᱞᱤᱰᱤᱝ

Postpartum bleeding
Postpartum bleeding
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ	Postpartum hemorrhage
	A non-pneumatic anti-shock garment (NASG)
ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱚᱛᱛᱚ	Obstetrics
ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱱ	Loss of lots of blood after childbirth, increased heart rate, feeling faint upon standing, increased breath rate
ᱚᱡᱮ	Poor contraction of the uterus, not all the placenta removed, tear of the uterus, poor blood clotting
ᱨᱤᱥᱠ ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ	Anemia, Asian ethnicity, more than one baby, obesity, age older than 40 years
ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱨᱟᱢ	Oxytocin, misoprostol
ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱪᱷᱟᱹ	Intravenous fluids, non-pneumatic anti-shock garment, blood transfusions, ergotamine, tranexamic acid
ᱢᱚᱡᱚᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ	3% risk of death (developing world)
ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨ	8.7 million (global) / 1.2% of births (developing world)
ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱞ	83,100 (2015)

ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱽᱞᱤᱰᱤᱝ (Postpartum bleeding) ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱢᱨᱮᱡᱽ ( postpartum hemorrhage) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱹᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪᱹ (PPH) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱔ ᱴᱟᱬᱟᱝ (hour) ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱠᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱢ ᱵᱽᱞᱤᱰᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾^[᱖] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱷᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱫᱤ ᱫᱷᱩᱠ ᱫᱷᱩᱠᱚᱜ (ᱴᱟᱠᱤᱠᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟ), ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱫᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱵᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾^[᱑] ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱜᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱨ (blood pressure) ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱤᱢ ᱡᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱪᱮᱛ ᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾^[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱖]

ᱚᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ( uterine atony), ^[᱒] ᱵᱟᱦᱟ (placenta) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ, ᱜᱩᱨᱵᱷᱤᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱭᱞᱟᱹᱜ ᱚᱲᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱤᱢᱤᱭᱟ, ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ, ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱐ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱤᱭᱚᱴᱚᱢᱤ ᱚᱯᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱫᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱴᱚᱥᱤᱱ (Oxytocin) ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱴᱚᱥᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱚᱞ (Misoprostol) ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱥᱤᱨᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱸᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭ, ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱷᱭᱩᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱚᱜᱚᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ^[᱒] ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱞᱟᱡ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱣᱚᱨᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱤᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱚᱯᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱱ-ᱱᱤᱣᱢᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱱᱴᱤ-ᱥᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴ (non pneumatic anti shock garment) ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (WHO) ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑ᱹ᱒% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱹᱯᱤᱹᱮᱪ ᱧᱟᱢᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓% ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱮ ᱔᱔,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱖,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱾^[᱒]^[᱗] ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱬᱜᱚᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱐ᱹ᱔% ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱮᱜᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱕᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱱᱟᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱐᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ Lynch, Christopher B- (2006). A textbook of postpartum hemorrhage : a comprehensive guide to evaluation, management and surgical intervention. Duncow: Sapiens Publishing. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9780955228230.
↑ ^᱒.᱐᱐ ^᱒.᱐᱑ ^᱒.᱐᱒ ^᱒.᱐᱓ ^᱒.᱐᱔ ^᱒.᱐᱕ ^᱒.᱐᱖ ^᱒.᱐᱗ ^᱒.᱐᱘ ^᱒.᱐᱙ ^᱒.᱑᱐ ^᱒.᱑᱑ ^᱒.᱑᱒ ^᱒.᱑᱓ ^᱒.᱑᱔ ^᱒.᱑᱕ ^᱒.᱑᱖ ^᱒.᱑᱗ ^᱒.᱑᱘ ^᱒.᱑᱙ ^᱒.᱒᱐ ^᱒.᱒᱑ Weeks, A (January 2015). "The prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: what do we know, and where do we go to next?". BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 122 (2): 202–10. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.13098. PMID 25289730.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lancet2017
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GBD2015Pre
↑ GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281. {{cite journal}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
↑ ^᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ Gibbs, Ronald S (2008). Danforth's obstetrics and gynecology (10th ed. ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 453. ISBN 9780781769372. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
↑ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |first1= has generic name (help)

[Lyn2006-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ ^᱑.᱒ Lynch, Christopher B- (2006). A textbook of postpartum hemorrhage : a comprehensive guide to evaluation, management and surgical intervention. Duncow: Sapiens Publishing. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9780955228230.

[Week2015-2] ᱒.᱐᱐ ^᱒.᱐᱑ ^᱒.᱐᱒ ^᱒.᱐᱓ ^᱒.᱐᱔ ^᱒.᱐᱕ ^᱒.᱐᱖ ^᱒.᱐᱗ ^᱒.᱐᱘ ^᱒.᱐᱙ ^᱒.᱑᱐ ^᱒.᱑᱑ ^᱒.᱑᱒ ^᱒.᱑᱓ ^᱒.᱑᱔ ^᱒.᱑᱕ ^᱒.᱑᱖ ^᱒.᱑᱗ ^᱒.᱑᱘ ^᱒.᱑᱙ ^᱒.᱒᱐ ^᱒.᱒᱑ Weeks, A (January 2015). "The prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage: what do we know, and where do we go to next?". BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 122 (2): 202–10. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.13098. PMID 25289730.

[Lancet2017-3] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lancet2017

[GBD2015Pre-4] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GBD2015Pre

[GBD2015De-5] GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281. {{cite journal}}: |first1= has generic name (help)

[Gaib2008-6] ᱖.᱐ ^᱖.᱑ Gibbs, Ronald S (2008). Danforth's obstetrics and gynecology (10th ed. ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 453. ISBN 9780781769372. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)

[7] GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |first1= has generic name (help)

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