ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ

ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱟᱞ-ᱠᱟᱭᱫᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ[᱑] /oʊˈsɑːmə bɪn ˈlɑːdən/ (Arabic: أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن‎, Usāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin; ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱐,᱑᱙᱕᱗ᱼᱢᱮ᱒,᱒᱐᱑᱑,[᱒] ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱱᱼᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱟᱛᱚᱸᱠᱵᱟᱫ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ "ᱟᱞᱼᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ" ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱᱤ ᱵᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱚᱸᱥᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ [᱓]
ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱳᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ,ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱭᱮᱢᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱫᱷᱨᱟᱢᱟᱣᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱿ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟᱭ [᱔] ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱚᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱬ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ [᱕] ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱦᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱡᱟᱦᱤᱫᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱳᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱛᱮ,ᱦᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱩᱜᱟᱹᱣᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ [᱖] In 1988, he formed al-Qaeda.[᱗] ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱑᱙᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱵᱟᱵ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱨᱮ ᱭᱩ ᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱢ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱮᱯᱷ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ (Federal Bureau of Investigation) ᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱮᱨ ᱟᱛᱚᱸᱠᱵᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ , ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱵᱤ ᱟᱭᱤ $25 ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ .[᱙] ᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱵᱚᱴᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱣᱟᱡᱚᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱟᱞ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱞ ᱜᱩᱭᱤᱱᱫᱟ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱩᱴᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ

ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ

᱒᱐ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱣᱫᱟ ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱚᱟᱣᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱨᱚᱵ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱿ [᱑᱑] ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱞ ᱠᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ 2᱙᱗᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱒][᱑᱓][᱑᱔]

ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱚᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱰᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱫᱽ, ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱑᱕] ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱚᱣᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱜᱟᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ, ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱫᱟ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱴᱟᱥ (ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ) ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱰᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱰᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱰᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱭᱤ. ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱯᱳᱞ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱚᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱰᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱰᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱫᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱛᱛᱟᱥ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱮᱢᱤᱫᱟ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞ-ᱟᱴᱟᱥ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱰᱮᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱳᱥᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱕ᱹ᱓᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. ↑ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱱᱩᱵᱟᱫᱽ;ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ.
  2. ↑ "FBI – USAMA BIN LADEN". September 25, 2012. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012.
  3. ↑ ᱥᱤᱣᱮᱨ, ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ (February 7, 2008). "Yemen still close to al Qaeda's heart". ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ ᱳᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
  4. ↑ Strozier, Charles B.; Offer, Daniel; Abdyli, Oliger (May 24, 2011). The Leader: Psychological Essays. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-8387-9.
  5. ↑ Scheuer, Michael (February 17, 2011). Osama Bin Laden. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-973866-3.
  6. ↑ Robert Fisk (2005). The Great War For Civilisation, p. 4.
  7. ↑ http://cryptome.org/usa-v-ubl-02.htm
  8. ↑ Robert Fisk (2005). The Great War For Civilisation, p. 22.
  9. ↑ "Fbi – Usama Bin Laden". Fbi.gov. August 7, 1998. Archived from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ "World leaders React to News of Bin Laden's Death". CNN. May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  11. ↑ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/anti-soviet-warrior-puts-his-army-on-the-road-to-peace-the-saudi-businessman-who-recruited-mujahedin-1465715.html
  12. ↑ "Death of Osama bin Ladin". Pakistani Ministry of Foreign Affairs. May 1, 2011. Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ Baker, Peter; Cooper, Helene; Mazzetti, Mark (May 1, 2011). "Bin Laden Dead, US Officials Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  14. ↑ Maqbool, Aleem (May 1, 2011). "Osama Bin Laden, al Qaeda leader, dead – Barack Obama". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20060210192537/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/etc/cron.html
  16. ↑ https://vault.fbi.gov/osama-bin-laden/Osama%20Bin%20Laden%20Part%2001%20of%2003/view
  17. ↑ https://www.economist.com/obituary/2011/05/05/osama-bin-laden
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