ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ
(ᱵᱚᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱡᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ (ᱥᱮᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ: Lefatshe la Botswana; ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱝᱜᱟ: Hango yeBotswana) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱮᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱩᱱᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗᱐% ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱱᱟᱢᱤᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝᱼᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱵᱟᱵᱩᱭᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱮᱡᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱡᱩᱝᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱠᱳ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱑᱒]
ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ Lefatshe la Botswana (Tswana) |
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ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ : "Pula" (Tswana) "Rain" |
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ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱨᱮᱧ: Fatshe leno la rona (Tswana) Blessed Be Our Noble Land |
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[[File: |250px |center |alt=|ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ]] | ||||||
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | ᱜᱟᱵᱳᱨᱳᱱ | |||||
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ | |||||
ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ||||||
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ (2012[᱑]) | ||||||
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ |
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ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | Unitary dominant-party[᱒][᱓][᱔] parliamentary constitutional republic[᱕] | |||||
- | President | Mokgweetsi Masisi[᱖] | ||||
- | Vice-President | Slumber Tsogwane | ||||
- | National Assembly Speaker | Phandu Skelemani | ||||
- | Chief Justice | Terence Rannowane | ||||
ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱟᱪᱚᱨ | National Assembly | |||||
Independence | from the United Kingdom | |||||
- | Established (Constitution) | 30 September 1966 | ||||
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | ||||||
- | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱕᱘᱑,᱗᱓᱐ km2 [᱗](47th) ᱒᱒᱔,᱖᱑᱐ m² |
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- | ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (%) | 2.7 | ||||
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ | ||||||
- | 2016 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ | 2,250,260[᱘] (145th) | ||||
- | 2011 census | 2,024,904 | ||||
- | ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱮ | 3.7/ᱠᱤᱹᱢᱤᱹ୨ (231st) ᱙.᱐᱗/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱹ |
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ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ) | 2021 ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ | |||||
- | ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ | $43.389 billion[᱙] (120) | ||||
- | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $18,113[᱙] (99) | ||||
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ) | 2021 ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱚᱝ | |||||
- | ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | $18.726 billion[᱙] (120) | ||||
- | ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ | $7,817[᱑᱐] (101) | ||||
ᱡᱤᱱᱤ (2015) | 53.3 | |||||
ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ (2019) | 0.735 (100th) | |||||
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ | Pula (BWP ) |
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ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | Central Africa Time (GMT+2)[᱑᱑] | |||||
ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ | dd/mm/yyyy | |||||
ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱮ | left | |||||
ᱤᱱᱴᱚᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤᱹᱮᱞᱹᱰᱤᱹ | .bw | |||||
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ www |
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ᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | +267 |
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- Botswana. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Botswana from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ at Curlie
- Botswana from the BBC News
- Wikimedia Atlas of Botswana
- Geographic data related to ᱵᱳᱛᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟ at OpenStreetMap
- Key Development Forecasts for Botswana from International Futures
- Government Directory for Botswana
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
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- ↑ Seabo, Batlang; Kesaobaka, Molebatsi. "Botswana's Dominant Party System" (PDF). Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ↑ Benza, Brian (24 October 2019). "Botswana's Masisi retains presidency as BDP wins election". Reuters. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
- ↑ Selolwane, Onalenna (2002). "Monopoly Politikos: How Botswana's Opposition Parties Have Helped Sustain One-Party Dominance". African Sociological Review. 6 (1): 68–90. doi:10.4314/asr.v6i1.23203. JSTOR 24487673.
- ↑ "Africa :: Botswana – The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
- ↑ "Masisi to Lead Botswana as Khama Steps Down After a Decade". Bloomberg.com. 28 March 2018. Archived from the original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ↑ Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 – Country Report – Botswana (PDF). fao.org (Report). United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. 2015. p. 9.
Total Country Area ('000)ha / 58 173
- ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ ᱙.᱐ ᱙.᱑ ᱙.᱒ "IMF Country Specific Data". Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ↑ "IMF Country Specific Data". Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ↑ Chapter: 01:04 (20 July 1984). "Interpretation Act 1984 (§40(1))". Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ↑ Darwa, P. Opoku (2011). Kazungula Bridge Project (PDF). African Development Fund. p. Appendix IV. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2012.