ᱵᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ

ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
	Larger 55 meter Western Buddha Smaller 38 meter Eastern Buddha The Buddhas of Bamiyan (shown before 2001) were carbon-dated to 591–644 CE (Western Buddha) and 544–595 CE (Eastern Buddha).
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Bamyan, Afghanistan
ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ	Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamyan Valley
ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ	Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv, vi.
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ	208-001
ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ	2003 (27th ᱥᱮᱥᱟᱱ)
ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ	2003–present
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ	105 ha
ᱵᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱱ	225.25 ha
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.8320°N 67.8267°ECoordinates: 34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.8320°N 67.8267°E
	Lua error in ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ:Location_map at line 522: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/South Asia" does not exist.

ᱵᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱑ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱒,᱕᱐᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘,᱒᱐᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱚᱱ ᱰᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱓᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱒᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) "ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ" ᱫᱚ ᱕᱗᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱕᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱘᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) "ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ" ᱫᱚ ᱖᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱷᱛᱟᱞᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱢᱩᱞᱞᱟ ᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ-ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ । ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱟ.ᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ। ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱚᱞᱥᱟᱞ" ("ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ") ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱦ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ" ("ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱢᱟ") ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱓]^[᱔]

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

Panorama of the northern cliff of the Valley of Bamyan, with the Western and Eastern Buddhas at each end (before destruction), surrounded by a multitude of Buddhist caves.^[᱕]

The Buddhas of Bamiyan were commissioned under the rule of the Hephthalite Principalities of Tokharistan and northern Afghanistan (ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:C.).^[᱖]^[᱗]^[᱘]

ᱵᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱩᱥ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱞᱠ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ, ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱥᱠᱳᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Blänsdorf, Catharina; et al. (2009). "Dating of the Buddha Statues – AMS 14C Dating of Organic Materials". Monuments and Sites. 19: 231–236.
↑ Petzet, Michael, ed. (2009). The Giant Buddhas of Bamiyan. Safeguarding the remains (PDF). ICOMOS. pp. 18–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2023. Retrieved 17 ᱢᱮ 2022.
↑ "booklet web E.indd" (PDF). Retrieved 9 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013.
↑ "Visit Bamiyan". Bamiyanculturalcentre.org. Archived from the original on 29 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2021. Retrieved 29 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2021.
↑ Gruen, Armin; Remondino, Fabio (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2004). "Photogrammetric Reconstruction of the Great Buddha of Bamiyan, Afghanistan". The Photogrammetric Record: 182, Fig.5.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named B2009
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Nic2018
↑ Heirman, Ann; Bumbacher, Stephan Peter (11 ᱢᱮ 2007). The Spread of Buddhism (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). BRILL. p. 88. ISBN 978-90-04-15830-6. The Great Buddhas of Bamiyan were erected under the Hephthalites

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Japan offered to hide Bamiyan statues, but Taliban asked Japan to convert to Islam instead
News articles about the Buddhas of Bamyan
Photos of the Buddhas of Bamyan
Bamyan Afghanistan Laser Project
World Heritage Tour: 360 degree image (after destruction)
Bamyan Development Community Portal for cultural heritage management of Bamyan
The World Monuments Fund's Watch List 2008 listing for Bamyan
Historic Footage of Bamyan Statues, c. 1973 on YouTube
The Valley of Bamiyan A tourist pamphlet from 1967
Researchers Say They Can Restore 1 of Destroyed Bamiyan Buddhas
Secrets of the Bamiyan Buddhas, CNRS
Bamiyan photo gallery, UNESCO
Secrets of Bamiyan Buddhist murals. ESRF
Photo Feature Covering Bamiyan Site

[DTBD-1] Blänsdorf, Catharina; et al. (2009). "Dating of the Buddha Statues – AMS 14C Dating of Organic Materials". Monuments and Sites. 19: 231–236.

[ICOMOS18-2] Petzet, Michael, ed. (2009). The Giant Buddhas of Bamiyan. Safeguarding the remains (PDF). ICOMOS. pp. 18–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2023. Retrieved 17 ᱢᱮ 2022.

[3] "booklet web E.indd" (PDF). Retrieved 9 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2013.

[bamiyanculturalcentre-4] "Visit Bamiyan". Bamiyanculturalcentre.org. Archived from the original on 29 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2021. Retrieved 29 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2021.

[5] Gruen, Armin; Remondino, Fabio (ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2004). "Photogrammetric Reconstruction of the Great Buddha of Bamiyan, Afghanistan". The Photogrammetric Record: 182, Fig.5.

[B2009-6] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named B2009

[Nic2018-7] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Nic2018

[Heirman88-8] Heirman, Ann; Bumbacher, Stephan Peter (11 ᱢᱮ 2007). The Spread of Buddhism (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). BRILL. p. 88. ISBN 978-90-04-15830-6. The Great Buddhas of Bamiyan were erected under the Hephthalites

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
Larger 55 meter Western Buddha Smaller 38 meter Eastern Buddha The Buddhas of Bamiyan (shown before 2001) were carbon-dated to 591–644 CE (Western Buddha) and 544–595 CE (Eastern Buddha).^[᱑]^[᱒]
ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Bamyan, Afghanistan
ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ	Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamyan Valley
ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ	Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv, vi.
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ	208-001
ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ	2003 (27th ᱥᱮᱥᱟᱱ)
ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ	2003–present
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ	105 ha
ᱵᱟᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱱ	225.25 ha
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.8320°N 67.8267°E / 34.8320; 67.8267Coordinates: 34°49′55″N 67°49′36″E / 34.8320°N 67.8267°E / 34.8320; 67.8267
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