ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱳᱥᱢᱳᱥ

 

ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱳᱥᱢᱳᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱵᱷᱟᱭᱮᱴ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱨᱳᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱭ ᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱨᱟᱡᱽ,ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (ᱮᱱ.ᱥᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱨ.ᱰᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱑] ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱴ ᱟᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧᱼᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤᱵᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱔᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ (᱒᱒᱐ ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ) ᱯᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ (ᱯᱷᱮᱫ) ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ [᱒][᱓]

ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱮᱥᱴᱨᱳᱱᱟᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ (ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱠᱟᱯ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ (220 ᱮᱞᱵᱤ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱳᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ (ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ) ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ (4ᱹ2 ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮ 530,000 ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱟᱛ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱫᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭ.ᱟᱭ.ᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱳᱭᱤᱱ ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱔] ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱴᱼᱯᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱒᱓.᱔ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ (᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱓.᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ) ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱕] ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱭ ᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱼᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ (ᱤᱥᱨᱳ) ᱥᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱖] ᱯᱷᱮᱫ (ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ) ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ (ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ) ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ (ᱮᱱ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ) ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱗] ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱠ ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱞᱮᱠᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱴᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱘] ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱜᱨᱚᱯ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱽ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [᱙]

ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱢᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱳᱥᱢᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱟᱨ.ᱳ (ᱤᱥᱴᱨᱳ) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱴᱟᱨᱢᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ (ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱥ) ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱛᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]

᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱵᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱖ᱹ᱗ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱰᱚᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱭᱳᱜᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [᱑᱒][᱑᱓]

ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  • ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱼᱠᱨᱤᱣᱳᱡᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱜᱤᱱᱟᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱟᱜᱤᱱᱟᱭᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱮᱢᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ 3ᱰᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱯᱤᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]
  • ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤᱞᱤᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ (VSSC) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱢᱵᱟ ᱤᱭᱩᱠᱤᱭᱴᱳᱨᱮᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱞᱳᱱᱪᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (TERLS) ᱼᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱨᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱥᱴ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱤᱞᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱳᱥᱢᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭ ᱟᱭ ᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪ ᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ 3ᱰᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱰ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]
  • ᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ,ᱼᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱡᱤᱞᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱯᱷᱚᱠᱴᱤᱨᱤ - ᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱨᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱯᱷᱮᱫ (ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ) ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ: Agnibaan
 
ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ

ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱵᱟᱱ (ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱟᱱᱜᱟᱨᱤᱼᱟᱱᱤᱵᱟᱱ, ᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱳᱼᱟᱱᱤᱵᱚᱱᱚ (ᱚᱞᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ 'ᱮᱨᱳ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱟᱨ') ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱔᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ (᱒᱒᱐ ᱟᱭ.ᱵᱤ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱑.᱓ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱞᱟᱹᱴᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱜᱨᱟᱢ (᱓᱑,000 ᱮᱞ.ᱵᱤ) ᱞᱤᱯᱷᱴᱼᱳᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮᱡᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱞᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱞᱳᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱳᱥᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱶᱦᱟᱨᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 3ᱰᱤ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱗] ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫᱼᱥᱴᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱼᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱮᱥ.ᱳ.ᱟᱨ.ᱴᱤ.ᱤᱹᱰᱤ (ᱥᱵᱟᱨᱵᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱴᱮᱠ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱱᱥᱴᱨᱟᱴᱟᱨ), ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱜᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱘] [᱑᱙]

ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱚᱜᱽᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱳᱥᱢᱳᱥ ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱤᱦᱚᱨᱤᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱵᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ (ᱮᱥᱰᱤ ᱮᱥ ᱥᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾  ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ, ᱞᱚᱭᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱮᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱡ ᱞᱚᱭᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐] ᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤᱠᱩᱞ ᱞᱳᱱᱪᱯᱮᱰ (ᱮᱹ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱤᱱᱤᱠᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (ᱮᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮ <ᱟᱭᱰᱤ1] ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱹᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒᱑] ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱧᱡ ᱚᱯᱮᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱹ ᱮᱞ ᱯᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱨᱴᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱤ ᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱨᱳᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱒] ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱭ ᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱯᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱳᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (ᱟᱭ ᱮᱱ ᱼ ᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱤ) ᱼ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱒᱓]

ᱯᱷᱮᱫ (ᱞᱚᱧᱡᱽ) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱮᱥᱼᱱᱳ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ/time (UTC) ᱾ ᱨᱚᱠᱮᱴ, ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱤᱜᱩᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ
 ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱯᱮ ᱞᱳᱰ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱵᱤᱴ ᱾ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱾ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱾
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  1. ↑ "Agnikul". agnikul.in. Retrieved 2022-01-24.
  2. ↑ "Space Startup Agnikul Ready For Its Sub-Orbital Rocket Launch On Friday". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  3. ↑ "Agnikul Cosmos to launch rocket from own launchpad". The Times of India. 2024-03-21. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-03-21.
  4. ↑ Reddy, Krishna (2019-05-29). "WATCH: IIT Madras-incubated Agnikul is aiming to become the first Indian startup to put small satellites into space".
  5. ↑ Kashyaap, Sindhu (2020-03-18). "[Funding alert] Spacetech startup Agnikul raises Rs 23.4 Cr in pre-Series A round led by pi Ventures".
  6. ↑ Srinivasan, Srinath (2020-11-26). "Into a new orbit: Making space for small satellites". The Financial Times. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  7. ↑ "Non-Disclosure Agreement signed with M/s Agnikul". ISRO. 2020-12-03. Archived from the original on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  8. ↑ Narasimhan, TE (2020-10-01). "Agnikul signs agreement with Alaska Aerospace to test launch its rocket". Business Standard. Chennai. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  9. ↑ "Anand Mahindra backs space startup Agnikul Cosmos". The Economic Times. 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  10. ↑ "ISRO signs agreement with Agnikul Cosmos allowing it access to facilities, expertise to build launch vehicles". Firstpost. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  11. ↑ "ISRO supplies rocket system to support private launch vehicle". mint (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2022-11-11. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
  12. ↑ Wang, Catherine. "Indian Space Startup Raises $26.7 Million Series B To Launch Satellites Using 3D-Printed Rocket Engines". Forbes (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  13. ↑ "Space startup Agnikul Cosmos raises ₹200 crore". The Times of India. 2023-10-18. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  14. ↑ "Agnikul Cosmos fires single-piece, 3D printed rocket engine". MoneyControl. 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  15. ↑ Kandavel, Sangeetha (2022-11-08). "Chennai-headquartered Agnikul Cosmos successfully test-fires 3D-printed rocket engine". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
  16. ↑ https://youtube.com/bj805ThRvtM%7C[permanent dead link] Test firing video of engine on Agnikul's official YouTube channel.
  17. ↑ "Agnibaan". AgniKul Cosmos. Retrieved 2020-12-07.
  18. ↑ "ISRO's Backing, Dogged Will: How Chennai Start-Up Scripted Rocket History". NDTV. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  19. ↑ "Agnikul successfully launches SOrTeD, achieves many firsts". The Times of India. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  20. ↑ "Agnikul inaugurates India's first private space vehicle launchpad in Sriharikota". The Indian Express (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2022-11-29. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  21. ↑ Kandavel, Sangeetha (2022-11-28). "Agnikul Cosmos sets up India's first private space vehicle launchpad at Sriharikota". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  22. ↑ "Space start-up Agnikul Cosmos sets up India's first private launch pad". India Today (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 28 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  23. ↑ "Space startup Agnikul Cosmos inaugurates India's first private launchpad at Sriharikota". Financialexpress (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 29 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  24. ↑ "ISRO's Backing, Dogged Will: How Chennai Start-Up Scripted Rocket History". NDTV. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  25. ↑ "Agnikul successfully launches SOrTeD, achieves many firsts". The Times of India. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

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ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Indian space programme

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