ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ

ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱓᱘ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱫᱤᱪᱚᱱᱚᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱠᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱾[]

ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ
ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ
Coordinates: 8°48′10.8″N 78°8′40.2″E / 8.803000°N 78.144500°E / 8.803000; 78.144500Coordinates: 8°48′10.8″N 78°8′40.2″E / 8.803000°N 78.144500°E / 8.803000; 78.144500
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ20 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 1986
(38 years ago)
 (1986-᱑᱐-20)
ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹᱮᱢ. ᱜᱤ. ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱪᱚᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚᱱ
ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ
ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠᱟᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ, ᱥᱨᱤᱵᱷᱟᱭᱠᱩᱱᱛᱟᱢ, ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱞᱯᱟᱴᱴᱤ, ᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱤᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱤᱴᱴᱟᱭᱟᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱛᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱮᱱᱫᱩᱨ, ᱥᱚᱛᱷᱚᱱᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ, ᱤᱨᱟᱞ
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ
 • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ
 • ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱚᱥᱠᱮ. ᱥᱮᱱᱛᱷᱤᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ, I.A.S.
 • ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱤᱱᱴᱮᱱᱰᱮᱸᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥᱮᱥ. ᱡᱮᱭᱟᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ, I.P.S.
 • ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱮᱥ. ᱠᱟᱱᱱᱟᱵᱤᱨᱟᱱ
 • ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱜᱮ. ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱚᱱᱚᱱ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ4707 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (1817 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ8
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ(᱒᱐᱑᱑)
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ᱑,᱗᱕᱐,᱑᱗᱖
 • ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ᱑᱘
 • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ372/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (960/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
 • ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐)
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ᱖᱓᱘xxx
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ᱐᱔᱖᱑
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰISO 3166-2:IN-TN
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤTN-69, TN-96, TN-92[]
Central location:8°48′N 78°8′E / 8.800°N 78.133°E / 8.800; 78.133
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴthoothukudi.nic.in

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱬ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱱᱮᱞᱵᱷᱮᱞᱤ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱮᱱᱠᱟᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱪᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱔,᱖᱒᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑,᱗᱘᱔ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ(%)
ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ
78.50%
ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ
16.68%
ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ
4.61%
ᱥᱤᱠᱷ
0.01%
ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ
0.02%
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ
0.18%
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱦᱚᱲ.±% ᱥᱮ.ᱯᱤ.
1901᱗᱐᱕,᱕᱓᱔—    
1911᱗᱖᱒,᱖᱒᱕+0.78%
1921᱗᱘᱗,᱑᱖᱖+0.32%
1931᱘᱔᱐,᱖᱕᱖+0.66%
1941᱙᱑᱐,᱗᱒᱙+0.80%
1951᱙᱕᱗,᱗᱓᱕+0.50%
1961᱑,᱐᱕᱒,᱙᱗᱐+0.95%
1971᱑,᱒᱒᱘,᱒᱙᱕+1.55%
1981᱑,᱓᱗᱐,᱒᱘᱙+1.10%
1991᱑,᱔᱗᱕,᱘᱗᱒+0.75%
2001᱑,᱕᱙᱒,᱗᱖᱙+0.77%
2011᱑,᱗᱕᱐,᱑᱗᱖+0.95%
source:[]

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱗᱕᱐,᱑᱗᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱒᱓ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱴᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱝᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱘᱓,᱗᱖᱓ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱓,᱖᱐᱕ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱙᱐,᱑᱕᱘ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱫᱚᱨ (ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱮᱸᱫᱩᱨ, ᱥᱚᱛᱷᱚᱱᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ), ᱚᱯᱯᱚᱱᱟᱫᱽ ᱢᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨ (ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱞᱯᱚᱴᱴᱤ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱣᱮᱠᱩᱱᱴᱚᱱ, ᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱤᱰᱟᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱩ), ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱞᱟᱞᱚᱨ (ᱮᱴᱴᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱤᱰᱟᱨᱚᱢ), ᱱᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨ/ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ (ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱞᱯᱚᱴᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱛᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ) ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱟᱨ (ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙.᱘᱘% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱐.᱒᱘% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱤᱰᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱢᱯᱩᱛᱷᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱒.᱙᱙% ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱗.᱑᱒% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱖᱒,᱐᱑᱐ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱴᱮᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[] ᱯᱩᱱᱜᱮᱞᱼᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔᱘᱐ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[]

ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ
ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱠᱚ
ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ
ᱟᱹᱛᱩ
ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ
ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱓᱓
ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱮᱭᱠᱩᱸᱰᱚᱢ ᱔᱖
ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱞᱯᱚᱴᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱤᱞᱯᱚᱴᱴᱤ ᱓᱔
ᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱤᱫᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱖᱓
ᱤᱴᱴᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱕᱖
ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱟᱛᱷᱤᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱘᱙
ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱨ ᱕᱔
ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱮᱱᱫᱩᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱮᱱᱫᱩᱨ ᱓᱖
ᱥᱚᱛᱷᱟᱱᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱒᱕
ᱤᱨᱟᱞ ᱔᱕

ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱣᱟ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ, ᱛᱤᱨᱩᱪᱮᱱᱫᱩᱨ, ᱩᱫᱟᱱᱜᱩᱰᱤ, ᱥᱚᱛᱷᱚᱱᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ, ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱮᱭᱠᱩᱸᱰᱚᱢ, ᱚᱞᱣᱚᱨᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱱᱚᱜᱽᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱨᱩᱝᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ, ᱳᱴᱴᱟᱯᱤᱰᱟᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱞᱯᱚᱴᱴᱤ, ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱷᱚᱨ, ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱫᱩᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ, ᱛᱩᱛᱩᱠᱩᱲᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱠᱚᱭᱟᱞᱯᱚᱴᱴᱤᱱᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱞᱯᱚᱴᱴᱤ, ᱜᱮᱞᱼᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ,[] ᱟᱨ ᱔᱐᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱸᱪᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. Thoothukudi district Archived ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ at the Wayback Machine.. Government of Tamil Nadu. State Transport Authority.
  2. Majeed, A. Abdul (1987). "A note on Korkai Excavations". Tamil Civilization. Tamil University, Thanjavur. 5 (1/2): 73–77.
  3. "Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901". Archived from the original on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  4. Palanithurai, Ganapathy; Parthiban, T. & Vanishree, Joseph (2007). Empowering Women: Grassroots Experience from Tamil Nadu. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 35. ISBN 978-81-8069-454-7.
  5. "Administration". District Collectorate, Thoothukudi. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012.
  6. "Thoothukudi District, Tamil Nadu". Thoothukudi.nic.in. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  7. "Reports of National Panchayat Directory: Block Panchayats of Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu". Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011.

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