ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ

**ᱜᱟᱨᱳ**
**ᱟ•ᱪᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮ**
ᱟ•ᱪᱤᱠ
	ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	᱑᱑ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ (ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱜᱩᱴᱤ 2011)
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
	ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ • ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ	᱙,᱙᱗,᱗᱑᱖
• ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ	᱘,᱒᱑,᱐᱒᱖
• ᱟᱥᱟᱢ	᱑,᱓᱖,᱐᱗᱗
• ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ	᱑᱒,᱙᱕᱒
ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ	᱑,᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	ᱜᱟᱨᱳ (ᱟ•ᱪᱤᱠᱠᱩ)
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱙᱐%, ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨᱮᱠ 10%
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
	ᱵᱳᱰᱳ-ᱠᱟᱪᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱠᱳᱭᱟᱠ

ᱜᱟᱨᱳ^[᱔]^[᱕] ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱛᱳᱼᱵᱟᱨᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱜᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱵᱷᱚᱯᱩᱛᱛᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱼᱪᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮ (ᱚᱞᱼᱪᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ "ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ", ᱟᱼᱪᱤᱠ "ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱚᱛ" + ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮ "ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱼᱪᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ "ᱜᱟᱨᱳ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱼᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ^[᱖] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱥᱚᱱᱜᱥᱟᱨᱮᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱵᱞᱤᱭᱩᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱘᱓᱐ ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾

ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ, ᱕᱖.᱐᱒% ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱔᱐.᱐᱗% ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱓.᱗᱑% ᱥᱝᱥᱟᱨᱮᱠ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ^[᱗] ᱾

ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱟᱨᱮᱠ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ

ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱨᱤᱼᱵᱷᱳᱭ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱨᱚᱯ,ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱯᱟᱨᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱟᱥᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱤ ᱟᱝᱞᱚᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱮᱢᱥᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ^[᱘] ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱮᱞ,ᱡᱟᱢᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ,ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ, ᱱᱮᱴᱨᱳᱠᱳᱱᱟ, ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱥᱤᱞᱦᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱞᱩᱭᱟᱜᱦᱟᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱳᱣᱳᱨᱟ, ᱱᱮᱴᱨᱳᱠᱳᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱩᱨᱜᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱞᱢᱚᱠᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱴᱟᱝᱜᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱞᱤᱛᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱭᱜᱚᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ᱾

ᱟᱭᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ^[᱙] ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱚᱥᱚᱢ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱞᱮᱱᱰ, ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ, ᱤᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱑᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ^[᱑᱐] ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱖᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱚ, ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱸᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ^{[citation needed]}

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱠᱷᱚᱜᱨᱟᱪᱳᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ

ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ, ᱑᱙᱑᱒

ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ

ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ (᱔᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱚᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱯᱯᱟ ᱡᱟᱞᱤᱢᱯᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱴᱤᱵᱳᱴᱜᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ), ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱵᱷᱚᱯᱩᱛᱛᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ (ᱥᱳᱝᱰᱩ ᱪᱤᱵᱤᱢᱟ) ᱯᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ (ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚᱼᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱨᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱢᱯᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

᱒᱘᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱼ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱝᱨᱮᱝᱜᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱳᱞ, ᱟᱜᱼᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱳᱨᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ^{[citation needed]}

᱑᱙᱐᱐^[᱑᱑] ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ, ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱯᱴᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱠᱤᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱮᱹ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱯᱷᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱨᱳᱠᱚ ᱾(1909) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟ ᱴᱤ ᱥᱤ, ᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱜᱟᱨᱳᱥ (1955) ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ

ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ

ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽᱠᱚ

᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱩᱵᱮᱞᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱳᱣᱟᱱᱜᱟᱞᱟ

᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ 'ᱳᱣᱟᱱᱜᱟᱞᱟ' ᱰᱨᱚᱢᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱟ. ᱮᱹᱯᱤ ᱡᱮᱹ ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ

ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱳᱣᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱫᱮᱥ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ, ᱟᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱠᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]}

ᱚᱥᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱳᱣᱟᱱᱜᱟᱞᱟ

ᱰᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱳᱣᱟᱱᱜᱟᱞᱟ

ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱢᱟᱥ

ᱟᱦᱟᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱲ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ

ᱥᱮᱢᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ

ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ

ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱩᱼᱰᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱞᱟ, ᱦᱳᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱝᱼ ᱮ, ᱤᱱᱡᱳᱠᱟ, ᱠᱳᱨᱮ ᱰᱳᱠᱟ, ᱚᱡᱮᱭᱟ, ᱰᱳᱨᱳᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱳᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱥᱮᱨᱳᱝ, ᱰᱤᱢ ᱰᱤᱢ ᱪᱩᱱ ᱰᱮᱰᱤᱝ ᱪᱩᱱ, ᱥᱮᱨᱤᱡᱤᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱱᱡᱤᱝ, ^[᱑᱒] ᱵᱳᱭᱮᱞ ᱥᱞᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾

ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡᱮᱢᱟ ᱨᱳᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱭ ᱥᱩᱭᱟ, ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱤᱞ ᱢᱳᱭᱟ, ᱰᱳᱹ ᱠᱨᱩ ᱥᱩᱭᱟ, ᱪᱟᱢᱮ ᱢᱤᱠᱠᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱭᱟ, ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱮ ᱴᱳᱭᱟ, ᱜᱟᱭᱳᱭᱟᱝ ᱨᱳᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱯᱮᱥᱯᱜᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱾

ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱰᱮᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ, ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱜᱟᱸᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ

ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱴᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱔,᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱵᱮᱼᱡᱟᱛᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱳᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱭᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ

ᱟᱜᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱠᱳᱱᱟᱨᱟᱰ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱜᱤᱞᱵᱟᱨᱴᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱯᱮᱝᱥᱟᱝ ᱠᱮ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ ᱫᱟᱝᱜᱳ ᱢᱟᱨᱚᱠ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱢᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱱᱩᱢᱟᱞ ᱢᱳᱢᱤᱱ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱯᱩᱨᱱᱳ ᱮᱹ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱯᱮ ᱴᱳᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱝᱢᱤᱱᱡᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱵᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱢᱳᱢᱤᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱮᱥ ᱥᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱚᱠ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱱᱯᱷᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱟᱨᱚᱠ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱴᱤᱢᱳᱛᱤ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱭ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱩᱭᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱥᱚᱱ ᱮᱹ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ

ᱰᱮᱵᱤᱱᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ ^[᱑᱓]
ᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱮᱱᱜ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱟᱱᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ ᱾
ᱥᱮᱣᱞᱤ ᱟᱡᱤᱢ ᱢᱟᱨᱚᱠ, ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱱᱳᱴᱠᱚ

↑ "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". censusindia.gov.in. Government of India. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
↑ "Garo". Ethnologue. SIL International. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
↑ "Missionary is not a very popular word in India. But in the Khasi hills, it holds a different meaning in their culture". 16 October 2021.
↑ R. Marak, Silba; Sharma, Dwijen (2023-09-11). "Funeral Rites of the Garos: Unveiling Cultural Assimilation Amidst Christian Influence". Journal of Contemporary Rituals and Traditions. 1 (2): 55–66. doi:10.15575/jcrt.354. ISSN 2988-5884.
↑ "5 facts you must know about the Garo Tribe of Meghalaya". thenortheasttoday.com (in Indian English). 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2023-12-31.^{[permanent dead link]}
↑ "People of Meghalaya". Archived from the original on 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
↑ Chakma, Sheeladitya. "A CASE STUDY ON THE GARO ETHNIC PEOPLE OF THE SAL (Shorea robusta) FORESTS IN BANGLADESH".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ "Garo, The - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2024-02-23.
↑ 'Garo' in: Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.).
↑ Gan-Chaudhuri, Jagadis.
↑ Playfair vi.
↑ https://travelifeweb.com/featured/serenjing-the-story-that-came-up-from-the-hill/
↑ "Footballer Debinash passes away". The Daily Star. 8 August 2005. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱚᱞ

"ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱮᱢᱯᱤ ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱳᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾" ᱫᱚ ᱤᱰᱮᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 14 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 2018 ᱾
"ᱟᱣᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱤᱜ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱮᱝ, ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱢᱼᱩᱫᱫᱤᱱ ᱩᱯᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾" bdnews24.com ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 14 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 2018 ᱾
"ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱞᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ꯄꯥꯔᱟᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾" asianews.it ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 14 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 2018 ᱾
"ᱮᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱮᱼᱪᱷᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱣᱮᱞ, ᱱᱟᱡᱤᱢ ᱮ ᱮᱞ ᱱᱤᱱᱤᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾" banglanews24.com ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 14 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 2018 ᱾
"Indigenous Literature: Building a bridge between cultures". The Daily Star. 17 February 2019.
ᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢᱥ (ID1) ]] "ᱜᱟᱨᱳ ᱟᱭᱠᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱵᱞᱤᱭᱩ ᱢᱳᱢᱤᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱴᱟᱭᱚᱢᱥ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 2019-10-14 ᱾
ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ, ᱮᱢ ᱮᱥ (15 ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ 2019) ᱾ "ᱨᱟᱢᱠᱮ ᱰᱩᱵᱞᱤᱭᱩᱢᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ" (PDF) ᱾ ᱮᱱ ᱮᱭᱤᱪᱤᱭᱩ ᱾
ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱠᱳᱱᱟᱨᱟᱰ ᱥᱟᱝᱢᱟ 6 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱯᱨᱳᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱾ 4 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2018 ᱾ 4 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2018 ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱠᱟᱭᱵᱷ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 5 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2018 ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Scheduled tribes of India ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Hill tribes of Northeast India ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Ethnic groups in Bangladesh

[1] "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". censusindia.gov.in. Government of India. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

[2] "Garo". Ethnologue. SIL International. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

[3] "Missionary is not a very popular word in India. But in the Khasi hills, it holds a different meaning in their culture". 16 October 2021.

[4] R. Marak, Silba; Sharma, Dwijen (2023-09-11). "Funeral Rites of the Garos: Unveiling Cultural Assimilation Amidst Christian Influence". Journal of Contemporary Rituals and Traditions. 1 (2): 55–66. doi:10.15575/jcrt.354. ISSN 2988-5884.

[5] "5 facts you must know about the Garo Tribe of Meghalaya". thenortheasttoday.com (in Indian English). 2018-10-04. Retrieved 2023-12-31.^{[permanent dead link]}

[6] "People of Meghalaya". Archived from the original on 2017-11-08. Retrieved 2012-05-03.

[7] Chakma, Sheeladitya. "A CASE STUDY ON THE GARO ETHNIC PEOPLE OF THE SAL (Shorea robusta) FORESTS IN BANGLADESH".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[8] "Garo, The - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2024-02-23.

[9] 'Garo' in: Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.).

[10] Gan-Chaudhuri, Jagadis.

[11] Playfair vi.

[12] ttps://travelifeweb.com/featured/serenjing-the-story-that-came-up-from-the-hill/

[13] "Footballer Debinash passes away". The Daily Star. 8 August 2005. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

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