ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ

ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ[᱗] ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ[᱘][᱙] ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱖᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱤᱣᱟᱰ ᱰᱷᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ (ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ), ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱾ ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]

ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ
Gujarat
ᱥᱤᱞ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
Coordinates (ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ): 23°13′N 72°41′E / 23.217°N 72.683°E / 23.217; 72.683Coordinates: 23°13′N 72°41′E / 23.217°N 72.683°E / 23.217; 72.683
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱖᱐†
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ᱓᱓
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱚᱢ ᱯᱨᱚᱟᱥ ᱚᱦᱞᱤ
 • ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱯᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱴᱮᱞ
 • ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱱᱟᱭᱜᱟᱲᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱦᱟᱭᱠᱚᱨᱴ
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ196024 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (75685 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ᱕
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ(᱒᱐᱑᱑)
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ᱖᱐,᱓᱘᱓,᱖᱒᱘
 • ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱞ᱙
 • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ308/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (800/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
Demonym(s)ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ
ᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤ (2018–19)[᱑][᱒]
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
 • ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱵᱚᱢᱵᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱑᱙᱖᱐[᱓]
 • ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ[᱔]
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤGJ

ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ "ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱡᱚᱨ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱤᱰᱤᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱩᱯᱚᱛᱭᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱚᱛᱷᱟᱞ, ᱫᱷᱚᱞᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱛᱷᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾

  •  
    Kiro Hill
  •  
    White Rann of Kutch
  •  
    Cracked earth in the Rann of Kutch
  •  
    The colorful Rann Utsav Festival is held annually in the Rann of Kutch
  •  
    Salt worker
  •  
    White Desert view from Mount Karo
  •  
    Nilgai group at Little Rann of Kutch

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐,᱓᱘᱓,᱖᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ (᱓᱑,᱔᱙᱑,᱒᱖᱐ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱘,᱙᱔᱘,᱔᱓᱒ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ) ᱾ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱥᱠᱚᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱑᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱳ, ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱑᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱖.᱖ % ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱐.᱕%, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱙.᱗%, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱘᱘.᱖%, ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱐.᱐᱕%, ᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱐.᱑%,ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱐.᱐᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱐.᱑% ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱷᱟᱹᱴᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟᱠᱚ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱘᱖% ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ (᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ) ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱷᱤᱞᱤ - ᱔.᱘%, ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ - ᱔.᱗ %, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ - ᱑.᱙%, ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ - ᱑.᱕%, ᱩᱨᱫᱷᱩ - ᱑.᱑% ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱛᱨᱤ-ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛᱤ/ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ/ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ/ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ/ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ/ᱤᱸᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ - ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱾

ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱤᱝᱥᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱞᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱴᱩᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ "Gujarat Budget Analysis 2018–19" (PDF). PRS Legislative Research. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  2. ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "STATE WISE DATA" (PDF). esopb.gov.in. Economic and Statistical Organization, Government of Punjab. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  3. ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). 16 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2014. p. 118. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2016. Retrieved 6 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 89. ISBN 978-3-643-10231-7.
  5. ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ ᱕.᱒ ᱕.᱓ ᱕.᱔ "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower". The Times of India. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  6. ↑ "Which is State Fruit of Gujarat India – Mango (Keri)". Nri Gujarati News. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  7. ↑ Other sources:
  8. ↑ "History of Gujarat". Official Portal of the Gujarat Government. Archived from the original on 2018-09-24. Retrieved 2019-02-02.
  9. ↑ Other sources:
  10. ↑ "Gujarat Population 2018". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2018-01-24.

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