ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ
ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱧᱟ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ : ᱴᱚᱸᱰᱤᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑.᱖᱐᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔.᱔᱘᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱖᱔,᱒᱖᱕ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ, ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ | |
---|---|
ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ | |
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ: ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤ, ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | |
Coordinates: 12°50′19″N 79°42′06″E / 12.8387°N 79.7016°ECoordinates: 12°50′19″N 79°42′06″E / 12.8387°N 79.7016°E | |
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ |
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤ | ᱛᱚᱝᱰᱟᱭ ᱱᱟᱰᱩ |
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |
• ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ |
• ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ | ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ |
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (᱒᱐᱑᱑) |
• ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ | ᱑᱖᱔᱒᱖᱕ |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | |
• ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ |
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐) | |
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱖᱓᱑᱕᱐᱑-᱖᱓᱑᱕᱐᱓ |
ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱐᱔᱔ |
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤ | TN-21 |
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | kanchi |
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ 12°50′19″N 79°42′06″E / 12.8387°N 79.7016°E ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱗᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱜᱽᱣᱟᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱞᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑.᱖ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔.᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱘᱓.᱒ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱗᱓ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱷᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ[᱑] ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,[᱒]
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞᱥᱚᱝ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | ||
---|---|---|
ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱦᱚᱲ. | ±% |
1871 | ᱓᱗,᱒᱗᱕ | — |
1881 | ᱓᱗,᱓᱑᱒ | +0.1% |
1891 | ᱔᱒,᱕᱔᱗ | +14.0% |
1901 | ᱔᱖,᱑᱖᱔ | +8.5% |
1911 | ᱕᱓,᱘᱖᱔ | +16.7% |
1921 | ᱖᱑,᱓᱗᱖ | +13.9% |
1931 | ᱖᱕,᱒᱕᱘ | +6.3% |
1941 | ᱗᱔,᱖᱘᱕ | +14.4% |
1951 | ᱘᱔,᱘᱑᱐ | +13.6% |
1961 | ᱙᱒,᱗᱑᱔ | +9.3% |
1971 | ᱑᱑᱐,᱖᱕᱗ | +19.4% |
1981 | ᱑᱓᱑,᱐᱑᱓ | +18.4% |
1991 | ᱑᱔᱔,᱙᱕᱕ | +10.6% |
2001 | ᱑᱕᱓,᱑᱔᱐ | +5.6% |
2011 | ᱑᱖᱔,᱒᱖᱕ | +7.3% |
Sources: |
᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱚᱮᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓.᱙ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱴᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗]
᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱙᱕ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱖᱔,᱓᱘᱔ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱙᱒᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱚᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱕,᱙᱕᱕, ᱘,᱑᱕᱘ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱗,᱗᱙᱗ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱓.᱕᱕% ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱐.᱐᱙% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱒.᱙᱙% ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱱᱮᱢ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱗᱙.᱕᱑% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱘] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱔᱑᱘᱐᱗ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ About City 2011.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ K.V. 1975, pp. 1–4.
- ↑ Hunter 1885.
- ↑ Kanchipuram Master Plan 2001.
- ↑ Kanchipuram : Census 2011.
- ↑ Kanchipuram population 2012.
- ↑ Rao 2008, p. 142.
- ↑ ᱘.᱐ ᱘.᱑ National Sex Ratio 2011.
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(help) - Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908). Madras: The presidency; mountains, lakes, rivers, canals, and historic areas – Provincial Series Madras. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing.
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(help) - Iyengar, P. T. Srinivasa (1929). History of the Tamils from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Madras: University of Madras. ISBN 978-81-206-0145-1.
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(help) - Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Vol. 3. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5.
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(help) - Jouveau-Dubreuil, Tony (1994). The Pallavas. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0574-8.
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(help) - Kannan, R. (2010). Anna: The Life and Times of C.N. Annadurai. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-670-08328-2.
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(help) - Keay, John (2001). India: A History. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3797-0.
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(help) - Harvey, G.E (2000). History of Burma. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 9788120613652.
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(help) - K.V., Raman (1975). Sri Varadarajaswami Temple, Kanchi: A Study of Its History, Art and Architecture. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. ISBN 8170170265.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Malalasekera, G.P. (1973). The Pali Literature of Ceylon. Colombo: Buddhist Publication Society. pp. 112–113. ISBN 955-24-0118-6.
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(help) - McRae, John R. (2000). "The Antecedents of Encounter Dialogue in Chinese Ch'an Buddhism". In Heine, Steven; Wright, Dale S. (eds.). The Kōan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
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(help) - Pochhammer, Wilhelm von (2005). India's Road to Nationhood: A Political History of the Subcontinent. Mumbai: Allied Publishers (P) Ltd. ISBN 81-7764-715-6.
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(help) - Rao, P.V.L. Narasimha (2008). Kanchipuram – Land of Legends, Saints & Temples. New Delhi: Readworthy Publications (P) Ltd. ISBN 978-93-5018-104-1.
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(help) - R.G., Grant (2011). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of World History. United States: Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 9780789322333.
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(help) - Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (2008). A History of South India (4th ed.). New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press.
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(help) - Sastri, K. A. Nilakanta (1935) [1935]. The Cōlas. Madras: University of Madras.
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(help) - Saraswati, Prakashanand (2001). The True History and the Religion of India: A Concise Encyclopedia of (1st ed.). New Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1789-3.
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(help) - Sharma, Varanasi Raj Gopal (1987). Kanchi Kamakoti Math, a myth. Ganga-Tunga Prakashan. ISBN 0-415-40868-7.
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(help) - Sharma, Tej Ram (1978). Personal and Geographical Names in the Gupta Inscriptions. Concept Publishing Company. p. 255. ISBN 0-415-40868-7.
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(help) - Smith, Vincent Aruthur Smith (1914). The Early History of India from 600 B.C. to the Muhammadan Conquest including the invastion of Alexander the Great (3rd ed.). Clarendon Press.
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(help) - Soundara Rajan, Kodayanallur Vanamamalai (2001). Concise classified dictionary of Hinduism. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 81-7022-857-3.
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(help) - Srinivasan, C. R. (1979). Kanchipuram through the ages. Agam Kala Prakashan.
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: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Thapar, Romila (2001). Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300. California: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24225-4. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
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(help) - Trainor, Kevin (2001). Buddhism The Illustrated Guide. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517398-8.
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(help) - Zvelebil, Kamil V. (1987). "The Sound of the One Hand". Journal of the American Oriental Society. Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 107, No. 1. 107 (1): 125–126. doi:10.2307/602960. JSTOR 602960.
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(help)
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱩᱣᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱸᱪᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ |