ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱦᱚᱲ

ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰ ᱾
	ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱾ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱚ
	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱾
ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱥᱟ ᱾	1,627,486 (2011 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱾
	ᱠᱤᱭ,ᱠᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱾, ᱳᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾
	ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱾
ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱾
	• ᱾="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="49" href="./Dravidian_people" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dravidian people">ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱝᱜᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ • ᱜᱩᱱᱰᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱾

ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰ ᱦᱚᱲ (ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱸᱰᱟᱣ ᱟ, ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱼᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱤᱨᱟᱹᱵᱟᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ, ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱼ ᱟᱨᱼᱯᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱤᱭᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱳᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱚᱯᱤᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓]

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱭᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱨᱟᱵᱤᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱳᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱯᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ

ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱨᱜᱟ.ᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱡᱩᱠ, ᱫᱟᱜᱡᱳᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱡᱮᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ, ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱾

ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ

ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱯᱮᱥᱴ ᱾

ᱠᱟᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ^[᱔] ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱩ, ᱠᱩᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱮᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ, ᱯᱩᱰᱩ, ᱥᱮ ᱥᱞᱮᱹᱥᱼᱟᱱᱰᱼᱵᱟᱨᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱚᱯᱮᱞ, ᱠᱚᱢᱞᱟ, ᱦᱚᱞᱤ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱯᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱠᱯᱷᱚᱴ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱣᱟ, ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱵᱟ, ᱴᱮᱱᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱮᱯᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱟ, ᱥᱮ ᱯᱩᱰᱩ ᱪᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱞᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱾ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱮᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ, ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱥᱟᱥᱚᱫ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱳᱵᱮᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱭᱵᱮᱴᱤᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱫᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱨᱳᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱥᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱾

ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱾

ᱠᱷᱩᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱤᱝ

ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ (ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ, 1764 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱚᱥᱛᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ)

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴᱠᱚ

ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱣᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ

2007 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 25 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱢᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱳᱱᱰ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱱᱳ ᱛᱚᱛᱤᱥᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
↑ "ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population By Religious Community - Odisha".
↑ भारत ज्ञानकोश, खंड-2, पापयुलर प्रकाशन, मुंबई, पृष्ठ संख्या-26, आई एस बी एन 81-7154-993-4
↑ "Kandha Hand Book" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 22 Dec 2021.

ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱹᱨ

[1] "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 3 November 2017.

[2] "ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population By Religious Community - Odisha".

[3] भारत ज्ञानकोश, खंड-2, पापयुलर प्रकाशन, मुंबई, पृष्ठ संख्या-26, आई एस बी एन 81-7154-993-4

[4] "Kandha Hand Book" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 22 Dec 2021.

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