ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱡᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒]
Jadgali | |
---|---|
Nummaṛī | |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | Pakistan, Iran |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | Jadgals |
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".[᱓] |
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | Arabic script (Nastaʿlīq)[᱔] |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
ISO 639-3 | jdg |
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | jadg1238 [᱕] |
ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱕,᱖᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖] ᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱰᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱽ-ᱡᱤᱜᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱡᱽ-ᱡᱤᱜᱷᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱗]
ᱡᱚᱫᱽᱜᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱫᱽᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱡᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱱᱤᱢ ᱱᱩᱢᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱢᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱢᱢᱟᱨᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱢᱮᱱᱳ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱩᱭᱟᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘]
ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱚᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱞᱟᱱ, ᱯᱤᱨ ᱥᱩᱦᱨᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱩ ᱠᱟᱞᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱰᱜᱟᱞ-ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱚᱥ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱟᱵᱟᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱥᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱞᱳᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱫᱽᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱞᱩᱪᱤ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾[᱑᱑]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Delforooz 2008, p. 23.
- ↑ Delforooz 2008, pp. 27–28. The similarity to Lasi emerged from a study of recordings of lexical items. The author notes that there nevertheless are differences in both pronunciation and lexicon.
- ↑ Delforooz 2008, p. 25
- ↑ "Ethnologue report for Jadgali". Ethnologue.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Jadgali". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
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ignored (help) - ↑ Ethnologue 2017. Ethnologue had earlier estimated the population in Pakistan at 100,000.(Ethnologue 2013).
- ↑ Based on the testimony of one speaker. (Delforooz 2008, p. 28).
- ↑ Bashir 2016, pp. 272, 277.
- ↑ Delforooz 2008, pp. 25, 28.
- ↑ Delforooz 2008, pp. 25–26.
- ↑ Delforooz 2008, p. 33.