ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ

ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱵᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱶ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ

ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ) (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ: Maina Tudu (Hansdah), ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ : ᱑᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱘᱕) ᱫᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱱᱟᱨᱤ (SANTALI DICTIONARY), ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ-ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ-ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ, ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ)
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (᱑᱑.᱐᱓.᱑᱙᱘᱕ )
1985 (age 38–39)
ᱟᱺᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ (᱒᱐᱑᱗)[]
ᱜᱟᱛᱮᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ
ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱᱞᱚᱢᱵᱳᱫᱷᱚᱨ, ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ

ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑.᱓.᱑᱙᱘᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱪᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱷᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱺᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱮᱫᱮᱞᱜᱷᱩᱴᱩ), ᱠᱩᱞᱤᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ : ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭᱨᱤᱛ, ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱱᱮᱢᱚᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱴᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱦᱟᱸᱥᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[]


ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱟᱫᱟ ᱛᱤᱠᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱤᱛᱩᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱡᱟ ᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱭᱩ.ᱯᱤ. ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱕ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱖ ᱟᱨ ᱗ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱭᱟᱥᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ, ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ - ᱒ ᱦᱚᱥᱴᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱙ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱭᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱵᱮᱰᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱨᱟᱡᱩᱣᱮᱥᱳᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱫᱽᱠᱚᱨ ᱳᱯᱮᱱ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱬᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱶᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱬᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱮᱡᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱾

ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹ, ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ, ᱞᱚᱢᱵᱳᱫᱷᱚᱨ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱭ ᱨᱤᱛ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ-ᱛᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ, ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱧᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ, ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱪᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫᱚᱜ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ, ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ All India Radio ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱞᱚ ᱟᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ (Santali Dictionary,1008 pages ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ).[]ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱪᱷᱤᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱴᱩᱵᱽ ᱪᱟᱱᱮᱞ (Youtube) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣᱱᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱑᱗, ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (AISWA)ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  • ᱑. ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ (ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ) - ᱒᱐᱑᱔ []
  • ᱒. ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ (SANTALI DICTIONARY), Ol chiki - Ol chiki - English script, pages - 1008. - ᱒᱐᱑᱕
  • ᱓. ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱮ) - ᱒᱐᱑᱖ (ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ) ᱾
  • ᱔. ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ (ᱚᱱᱚᱞ) - ᱒᱐᱑᱖
  • ᱕. ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ (ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ - ᱵᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ) - ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ, ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  • ᱑. "ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ" - ᱒᱐᱑᱗ (ᱠᱮᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱛᱭᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ)[]
  • ᱒. ᱥᱤᱫᱽ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ - ᱒᱐᱑᱗ (ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ)
  • ᱓. "ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ" ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ - ᱒᱐᱑᱘ (ᱠᱤᱥᱩᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱥᱩᱠᱟᱹᱯᱩᱰᱟᱹ, ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾)

ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚ ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱩᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾

  • ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾
  • ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾
  • ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱡᱟᱢᱥᱮᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. "..:: SAHITYA Akademi". Yuva Puraskar ::.. (in ᱠᱨᱚᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ). Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  2. "Maina Tudu — The Internet Health Report 2020". Internet Health Report 2020 (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 2023-01-31. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  3. "Santali Dictionary (Olchiki-Olchiki-English) by Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah) – Disomart". Disomart. Archived from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  4. https://gatewaylitfest.com/4282-2/ Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱔-᱐᱓ at the Wayback Machine. Books by Maina tudu
  5. "Literary award for 24 young writers". Tribuneindia News Service. December 23, 2017. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2019.