ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱞᱦᱟ
ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔.᱒% ᱥᱮ ᱑᱗᱒.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱞᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱓] ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱓% ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱔]
ᱟᱨᱵᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱵᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱗ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱫᱤᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱤᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱳᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ ᱖᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱛᱷᱟᱞᱟ, ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ (᱖᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱭ, ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞᱱᱟᱰᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱩᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱞᱤ (ᱵᱟᱝ ᱳᱞᱰ ᱡᱩᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ, ᱖᱒᱘ - ᱖᱓᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱢᱚᱥᱡᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕][᱖][᱗][᱘] ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱥᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱒᱔ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱰᱩᱱᱜᱟᱞᱞᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱪᱮᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞ), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ (᱕᱗᱐ᱼ᱖᱓᱒ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱵᱽᱫᱚ) ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱢᱚᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱢᱳᱡᱤᱥᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱾
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱣᱛᱷ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱤᱠ ᱜᱽᱨᱩᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱤᱪᱷ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱰᱮᱴᱮᱠᱴᱮᱵᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱴᱨᱥᱤᱭᱮᱵᱟᱞ, ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱵᱟᱞ, ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱙][᱑᱐][᱑᱑] ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ, ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠᱮᱴ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱣᱞᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱯᱴ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱞᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱨᱟᱯᱷ (ᱥᱟᱨᱤᱯᱷ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ) ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱱᱥᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱮᱡᱟᱢ ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱦᱚᱭ ᱛᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱴᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱞ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱳᱞᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ , ᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱹᱥ ᱰᱩᱞᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱞᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱳᱭᱟᱭ ᱠᱨᱚᱢᱳᱡᱳᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱟᱹᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱒᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱼᱲᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐᱒᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱮᱞ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱑᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱯᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤ (E) ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱞᱳᱜᱨᱚᱯ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱞᱳᱜᱨᱚᱯ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱛᱮᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐][᱑᱑]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱛᱷᱟᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱪᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ , ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ, ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤ , ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱳᱭᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱔-᱑᱕ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱳᱣᱟᱭᱤᱥᱨᱚᱭ ᱞᱳᱨᱰ ᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴᱵᱮᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱜᱚᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱟᱜᱟᱥᱴ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱾ | ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ | ᱜᱩᱴ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱦᱤᱸᱥ |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesia | 2 , 31 , 70 , 000 ᱾ | 12ᱹ2% ᱾ |
| Pakistan | 21 , 361 , 100 ᱾ | 11ᱹ2% ᱾ |
| 207 , 000 , 000 ᱾ | 10. 9% | |
| Bangladesh | 153 , 700 , 000 ᱾ | 9. 20% ᱾ |
| Nigeria | 110 , 263 , 500 ᱾ | 5. 8% ᱾ |
ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱮᱠᱥᱟᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱱᱯᱷᱤ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ᱾
- ᱟᱥᱟᱢ (᱒᱐᱑᱒)
᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱵᱳᱰᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱩᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱗᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔,00,000 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔][᱑᱕]
- ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ (᱒᱐᱒᱐)
᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱞᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱕0 ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖][᱑᱗][᱑᱘][᱑᱙]
ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹᱼᱥᱤᱠᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Jammu and Kashmir: The view from India". Jammu and Kashmir: The view from India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ↑ "Religion PCA – India". 2011 Census of India. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
"Religion PCA". Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 1 September 2021. - ↑ "The countries with the 10 largest Christian populations and the 10 largest Muslim populations". Pew Research Center (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- ↑ "India 2012 International Religious Freedom Report" (PDF). United States Department of State. 13 May 2013. Section I. Religious Demography. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ↑ Prof. Mehboob Desai,Masjit during the time of Prophet Nabi Muhammed Sale Allahu Alayhi Wasalam, Divy Bhasakar, Gujarati News Paper, Thursday, column 'Rahe Roshan', 24 May, page 4.
- ↑ Kumar(Gujarati Magazine), Ahmadabad, July 2012, P. 444.
- ↑ "Oldest Indian mosque: Trail leads to Gujarat". The Times of India. 6 November 2016. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- ↑ "India's oldest mosque and growing irrelevance of Muslim vote in Gujarat". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 8 December 2017. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
- ↑ Journal of Human Genetics (8 May 2009). "Diverse genetic origin of Indian Muslims: evidence from autosomal STR loci". Nature. 54 (6): 340–348. doi:10.1038/jhg.2009.38. PMID 19424286.
- ↑ ᱑᱐.᱐ ᱑᱐.᱑ ᱑᱐.᱒ ᱑᱐.᱓ "The mostly South Asian origins of Indian Muslims". Gene Expression. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
- ↑ ᱑᱑.᱐ ᱑᱑.᱑ ᱑᱑.᱒ ᱑᱑.᱓ Kashif-ul-Huda (6 May 2007). "Genetically Indian: Story of Indian Muslims". Radiance Viewsweekly. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
- ↑ Singh Sikand, Yoginder. "Caste in Indian Muslim Society". Hamdard University. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2006.
- ↑ "Pasmanda Muslim Forum: Caste and Social Hierarchy Among Indian Muslims: M.A.Falahi (Interview)". Dalitmuslims.com. 10 August 2008. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
- ↑ "Ground report: Death toll in Bodo attack mounts to 70". News18. Retrieved 2017-07-29.
- ↑ Harris, Gardiner (2012-07-28). "As Tensions in India Turn Deadly, Some Say Officials Ignored Warning Signs". The New York Times (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-07-29.
- ↑ "Delhi riots: Violence that killed 53 in Indian capital 'was anti-Muslim pogrom', says top expert". The Independent. 7 March 2020.
- ↑ "For Jews, the New Delhi riots have a painfully familiar ring". The Times of Israel. 11 March 2020.
- ↑ "Anti-Muslim violence in Delhi serves Modi well". The Guardian. 26 February 2020.
- ↑ "Modi slammed as death toll in New Delhi violence rises". Al Jazeera. 26 February 2020.