ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ
ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ, ᱯᱤ.ᱵᱷᱤ.ᱥᱤ. (᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱓ - ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗), ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ (PVC) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒]
ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ | |
---|---|
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱓ ᱫᱚᱫᱷ, ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) |
ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱛᱟᱞᱟ | ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ (᱒᱔ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱵᱟᱰᱜᱟᱢ, ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, Dominion of India |
ᱮᱞᱤᱡᱮᱱᱥ | ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ/ | ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ |
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 1942–1947 |
ᱦᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ | ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨ |
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱞ | IC-521[᱑] |
ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱴ | 4th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment |
ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ/ᱛᱟᱯᱟᱢ | World War II |
ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹᱠᱚ | |
ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ | ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱮᱱ. ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ (ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ) |
ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱽᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱓] ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱗-᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱱ ᱰᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱰᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱹᱫᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱪᱚᱠᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾[᱔] ᱫᱟᱫᱷ, ᱠᱟᱝᱜᱽᱲᱟ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ) ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ-ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱳᱣᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱯᱷᱚᱫᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱩᱰ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱱᱟᱭᱱᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ, ᱥᱟᱱᱰᱦᱟᱨᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱜᱤᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱲᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱔᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱴᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱨᱮᱡᱩᱣᱮᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱑᱙ ᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭᱫᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ, ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱣᱩᱸ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱱᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱮᱞ ᱠᱮᱹ ᱮᱥ ᱛᱷᱤᱢᱢᱟᱭᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮᱱᱟᱨᱮᱞ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Chakravorty 1995, pp. 75–76.
- ↑ "SOMNATH SHARMA | Gallantry Awards". Gallantry Awards, Government of India. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
- ↑ "Major Somnath Sharma: A hero for generations of soldiers – ADU News". aviation-defence-universe.com. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
- ↑ Desk, India TV News (2013-02-15). "India's first Param Vir Chakra winner Major Som Nath Sharma, the hero of 1947 war". indiatvnews.com (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-01-12.
- Chakravorty, B.C. (1995), Stories of Heroism: PVC & MVC Winners (in English), New Delhi: Allied Publishers, ISBN 978-81-7023-516-3
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: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Khanduri, Chandra B. (2006), Thimayya: An Amazing Life, New Delhi: Knowledge World, ISBN 978-81-87966-36-4
- NCERT, Govt. of India (2016), Veer Gaatha (PDF), New Delhi: National Council of Educational Research and Training, ISBN 978-93-5007-765-8
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱢᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- "Param Vir Chakra – Major Somnath Sharma – Episode-1m" (Video). HimalayaFilmsIndia – via YouTube.
- "Major Somnath Sharma – Param Vir Chakra" (Video). Param Vir Chakra. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19 – via YouTube.ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cbignore