ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ (ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ)

ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ

ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱯᱮᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱖᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱞᱜᱤᱛ-ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱞ, ᱒᱐᱑᱙ (ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱺ Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019) ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱫ ( houses) ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
Jammu and Kashmir
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ
ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
Administering Countryᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ31 October 2019
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱢᱮ–ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ)
ᱡᱚᱢᱢᱩ (ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ–ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ)[]
Districts᱒᱐
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
 • ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣGovernment of Jammu and Kashmir
 • Lieutenant Governorᱜᱤᱨᱤᱥ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱩᱨᱢᱩ
 • Chief MinisterVacant
 • LegislatureUnicameral (114 seats)[]
 • Parliamentary constituencyRajya Sabha (4)
Lok Sabha (5)
 • High CourtJammu and Kashmir High Court
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ [lower-alpha ᱑]
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ42241 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ (16309 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ[] (Nun Peak)7135 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (23409 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱦᱩᱱᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ (Chenab River)247 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (810 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ(᱒᱐᱑᱑)
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ᱑᱒,᱒᱕᱘,᱔᱓᱓
 • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ290/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (750/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
GDP (2019–20)
 • Total
 • Per capitaIndian Rupee ₹᱙᱑,᱘᱘᱒ (US$᱑,᱒᱗᱘.᱕)
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+05:30)
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰIN-JK
ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱤᱡᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤJK
HDI (2018)increase 0.688 (medium · 17th
Literacy (᱒0᱑᱑)68.72%
Languagesᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ, ᱰᱳᱜᱨᱤ, ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ, ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ, ᱜᱳᱡᱟᱨᱤ, ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱟᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ,[] ᱵᱟᱛᱮᱨᱤ,[] Shina,[] and ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱥᱟᱥᱠᱤ[]
Hindi,[] Urdu[][᱑᱐], ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ (administrative)
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴhttps://www.jk.gov.in

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱓᱗᱐ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ, ᱪᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ (autonomy) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑᱒] ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ (property) ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾[᱑᱓]

ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ-ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱜᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱴᱷᱚᱴᱟ᱾[᱑᱔] ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱟᱛ-ᱟᱹᱯᱷᱤᱛ (disputed) ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱵᱤᱡᱮᱯᱤ) ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ (Indian general election) ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱓᱗᱐ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱓᱗᱐ ᱵᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱫᱟᱠᱷ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾

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ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱴᱳᱯᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱪᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱺ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ, ᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ, ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱵ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ, ᱯᱩᱧᱪᱷ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕,᱕᱒᱐.᱓ km²(᱕,᱙᱙᱒.᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲ (average) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑,᱘᱕᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖,᱐᱗᱐ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ)᱾ ᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱛᱳ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱫ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱣᱟᱭ, ᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱵ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ᱾

ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ

ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱟᱨ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (km²) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ[᱑᱕][᱑᱖]
ᱰᱳᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱰᱳᱰᱟ ᱒,᱓᱐᱖ ᱓᱒᱐,᱒᱕᱖ ᱔᱐᱙,᱕᱗᱖
ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱚᱢᱢᱩ ᱓,᱐᱙᱗ ᱑,᱓᱔᱓,᱗᱕᱖ ᱑,᱕᱒᱖,᱔᱐᱖
ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱒,᱖᱕᱑ ᱕᱕᱐,᱐᱘᱔ ᱖᱑᱕,᱗᱑᱑
ᱠᱤᱥᱛᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱤᱥᱛᱩᱣᱟᱨ ᱗,᱗᱓᱗[᱑᱗] ᱑᱙᱐,᱘᱔᱓ ᱒᱓᱑,᱐᱓᱗
ᱯᱩᱧᱪᱷ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱧᱪᱷ ᱑,᱖᱗᱔ ᱓᱗᱒,᱖᱑᱓ ᱔᱗᱖,᱘᱒᱐
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱣᱨᱤ ᱒,᱖᱓᱐ ᱔᱘᱓,᱒᱘᱔ ᱖᱑᱙,᱒᱖᱖
ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱢᱵᱚᱱ ᱑,᱓᱒᱙ ᱑᱘᱐,᱘᱓᱐ ᱒᱘᱓,᱓᱑᱓
ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱭᱟᱥᱤ ᱑,᱗᱑᱙ ᱒᱖᱘,᱔᱔᱑ ᱓᱑᱔,᱗᱑᱔
ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟ ᱙᱐᱔ ᱒᱔᱕,᱐᱑᱖ ᱓᱑᱘,᱖᱑᱑
ᱩᱫᱷᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱩᱫᱷᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱔,᱕᱕᱐ ᱔᱗᱕,᱐᱖᱘ ᱕᱕᱕,᱓᱕᱗
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱒᱖,᱒᱙᱓ ᱔,᱔᱓᱐,᱑᱙᱑ ᱕,᱓᱕᱐,᱘᱑᱑

ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (km²) ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ
ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱓,᱙᱘᱔ ᱗᱓᱔,᱕᱔᱙ ᱑,᱐᱖᱙,᱗᱔᱙
ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱓᱙᱘ ᱓᱑᱖,᱔᱓᱖ ᱓᱘᱕,᱐᱙᱙
ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱔,᱕᱘᱘ ᱘᱕᱓,᱓᱔᱔ ᱑,᱐᱑᱕,᱕᱐᱓
ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱟᱢ ᱑,᱓᱗᱑ ᱖᱒᱙,᱓᱐᱙ ᱗᱕᱕,᱓᱓᱑
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱮᱨᱵᱚᱞ ᱒᱕᱙ ᱒᱑᱑,᱘᱙᱙ ᱒᱙᱗,᱐᱐᱓
ᱠᱩᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱞᱜᱟᱢ ᱑,᱐᱖᱗ ᱔᱓᱗,᱘᱘᱕ ᱔᱒᱓,᱑᱘᱑
ᱠᱩᱯᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱩᱯᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱒,᱓᱗᱙ ᱖᱕᱐,᱓᱙᱓ ᱘᱗᱕,᱕᱖᱔
ᱯᱩᱞᱣᱟᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱩᱞᱣᱟᱢᱟ ᱑,᱓᱙᱘ ᱔᱔᱑,᱒᱗᱕ ᱕᱗᱐,᱐᱖᱐
ᱥᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱖᱑᱒.᱘᱗ ᱒᱑᱑,᱓᱓᱒ ᱒᱖᱕,᱙᱖᱐
ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱨᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱒᱙᱔ ᱑,᱐᱒᱗,᱖᱗᱐ ᱑,᱒᱓᱖,᱘᱒᱙
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱑᱖,᱓᱕᱑ ᱕,᱕᱑᱔,᱐᱙᱒ ᱖,᱘᱙᱔,᱒᱗᱙

ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. Desk, The Hindu Net (8 May 2017). "What is the Darbar Move in J&K all about?". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  2. "Jammu and Kashmir transitions from a state into 2 federal units". 31 October 2019.
  3. "Saser Kangri – AAC Publications – Search The American Alpine Journal and Accidents". Publications.americanalpineclub.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  4. "Bhadrawahi". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  5. Bateri.
  6. Crane, Robert I. (1956). Area Handbook on Jammu and Kashmir State (in English). University of Chicago for the Human Relations Area Files. p. 179. Shina is the most eastern of these languages and in some of its dialects such as the Brokpa of Dah and Hanu and the dialect of Dras, it impinges upon the area of the Sino-Tibetan language family and has been affected by Tibetan with an overlay of words and idioms.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  7. Pakistan's "Burushaski" Language Finds New Relatives. NPR. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. Chandigarh, UNI (31 October 2019). "Hindi to be official language as J&K and Ladakh will get UT status on Oct 31 : Tarun Chugh". United News of India.
  9. "Department of Tourism, Jammu and Kashmir - Language". jktourism.org.
  10. https://sg.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/90065/8/08_chapter2.pdf
  11. Jan·Osma鈔czyk, Edmund; Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, ISBN 978-0-415-93922-5 Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
  12. K. Venkataramanan (5 August 2019), "How the status of Jammu and Kashmir is being changed", The Hindu
  13. "Article 370 and 35(A) revoked: How it would change the face of Kashmir". The Economic Times. 5 August 2019.
  14. Article 370: What happened with Kashmir and why it matters. BBC (2019-08-06). Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  15. 2011 census J&K
  16. "Department of Jammu & Kashmir Affairs". Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  17. http://kishtwar.nic.in/districtstats.html

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ


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