ᱪᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ
ᱪᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ (ᱪᱤᱠ, ᱪᱤᱠᱣᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ, ᱥᱣᱟᱱᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱭᱠ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱘][᱙]
| ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ | |
|---|---|
| 1,18,000 (2011 Census)[᱑] | |
| ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | |
 India | |
| Jharkhand | 54,163[᱒] |
| Chhattisgarh | 27,311 (1981 census)[᱓] |
| West Bengal | 21,376[᱒][᱔] |
| Odisha | 14,623[᱕] |
| Bihar | 2,135[᱒][᱖] |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | |
| Nagpuri | |
| ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | |
| Hinduism, Ethnic religion | |
| ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ | |
| Pano, Tanti, Panika | |
ᱪᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾[᱘][᱑᱐]
ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
"ᱪᱤᱠ" ᱫᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ "ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ" ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱠᱳ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾[᱑᱑]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱵᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ।
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱜᱵᱟᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱭᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱸᱡᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱧᱩ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱧᱩ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱸᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱠ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱟᱱᱛᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱴ ᱮᱰᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱴᱩᱭᱴ ᱰᱟᱞᱴᱚᱱ (᱑᱘᱗᱒) ᱭᱚᱡᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱳᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱴ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱴᱟᱱᱴᱤ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ, ᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱨᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱤᱠ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱨᱴ ᱦᱳᱯ ᱨᱤᱥᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ᱾
ᱨᱤᱥᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱟᱢᱵᱚ, ᱯᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱵ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ, ᱪᱤᱠ, ᱪᱤᱠ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ, ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱟ, ᱥᱣᱟᱱᱥᱤ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱚ, ᱴᱟᱱᱴᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤᱱᱥᱟ (ᱵᱷᱩᱯᱟᱞ), ᱠᱟᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟ (ᱴᱚᱨᱴᱮᱞ), ᱵᱟᱝᱜ (ᱠᱳᱨᱵᱟ), ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱟᱣᱣᱟ (ᱠᱨᱟᱣ), ᱯᱮᱠᱩᱠ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱮᱭᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱞᱰ ᱵᱮᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱨᱟᱵᱷᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱠ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱳᱛᱟᱱᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱞᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱳᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ, ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ, ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱮᱞ (ᱴᱟᱭᱜᱚᱨ), ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱟ (ᱵᱟᱨᱟ), ᱵᱟᱣᱱᱠᱟᱨᱟ/ᱵᱟᱠᱩᱞᱟ (ᱦᱮᱨᱚᱱ), ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ (ᱥᱯᱟᱨᱣᱚᱦᱟᱠ), ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱨᱟᱡᱽ (ᱠᱤᱝ ᱠᱨᱟᱣ), ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱣᱟᱨ (ᱥᱠᱚᱨᱯᱤᱭᱚᱱ), ᱵᱳᱫᱟ (ᱨᱮᱥᱮᱞᱥ ᱵᱷᱤᱯᱟᱨ), ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱽ (ᱢᱟᱸᱫᱽ), ᱫᱷᱟᱱ (ᱨᱟᱭᱥ), ᱫᱩᱱᱰᱳᱟᱨ (ᱳᱣᱞ), ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟ (ᱯᱟᱹᱰᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱜᱽ), ᱦᱟᱱᱩᱢᱟᱱ (ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱩᱨ), ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱱ (ᱦᱟᱨᱤᱱ), ᱤᱱᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ (ᱤᱸᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ), ᱡᱟᱢᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱪᱷᱩᱣᱟ (ᱴᱚᱨᱴᱮᱞ), ᱠᱟᱥᱤ (ᱠᱟᱱᱥ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱥ), ᱠᱳᱛᱷᱤ (ᱠᱳᱞ ᱚᱵᱷᱚᱱ), ᱠᱩᱣᱟ (ᱠᱨᱟᱣ), ᱠᱳᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟᱨ, ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢ (ᱥᱠᱞᱤᱪᱮᱨᱟ ᱚᱞᱟᱭᱳᱥᱟ), ᱞᱳᱦᱟᱨᱵᱟᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ (
ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ, ᱜᱚᱧᱡᱩ, ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱛᱳ, ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ, ᱥᱤᱝ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱠᱩ᱾
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱰᱟᱭᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱤᱞᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱪᱤᱠ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱪᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱳᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱳᱛᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱳᱫᱤ, ᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱜᱟᱢᱪᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱲᱩ, ᱴᱩᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ- ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ, ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱦᱤ, ᱛᱤᱱ ᱢᱚᱥᱥᱤ, ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱤ (ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ) ᱾ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱖ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ.
ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱠᱥᱳᱜᱟᱢᱟ ᱠᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱨᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱰᱣᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱴ, ᱯᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤ, ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱨ, ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱟᱱ, ᱵᱤᱰᱟ.
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱢᱟᱭ, ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚᱦᱤ (ᱥᱟᱸᱭ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ (ᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ), ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ, ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱴᱤᱵᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚᱦᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ, ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱥᱳᱦᱨᱟᱭ, ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱩᱞ, ᱯᱷᱟᱜᱩᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱷᱩᱢᱤᱨ, ᱰᱳᱢᱠᱟᱪ, ᱯᱷᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱜᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱚᱥᱱᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱐ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱞᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱤᱠ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱰᱩᱞᱮᱰ ᱴᱨᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱠᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱩᱞᱮᱰ ᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ SEBC/OBC ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedsahapedia - ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ "Statistical profile of scheduled tribes in India 2013" (PDF). tribal.nic.in. Minister of tribal affairs: statistics division, Govt of India.
- ↑ Das, K. C. (2007). Global Encyclopaedia of the North Indian Dalits Ethnography (2 Vols. Set) (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Global Vision Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8220-238-2.
- ↑ "west bengal population". populationu. Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2022.
- ↑ "Badaik". scstrti. Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2022.
- ↑ "Bihar population". populationu. Retrieved 12 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2022.
- ↑ Pfeffer, Georg; Behera, Deepak Kumar (1997). Contemporary Society: Developmental issues, transition, and change. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788170226420.
- ↑ ᱘.᱐ ᱘.᱑ Minz, Diwakar; Hansda, Delo Mai (2010). Encyclopaedia of Scheduled Tribes in Jharkhand. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 9788178351216.
- ↑ Singh, Kumar Suresh (1992). People of India. Anthropological Survey of India. ISBN 9788170463009.
- ↑ Das, K. C. (2007). Global Encyclopaedia of the North Indian Dalits Ethnography (2 Vols. Set) (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Global Vision Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-8220-238-2.
- ↑ "Sadani / Sadri" (PDF). southasiabibliography.de.