ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ

ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ; ᱢᱮᱥᱨᱮᱡ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ: Early Miocene–recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Feral pigeon perched on a supply cable
ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Clade:	Columbimorphae
Order:	Columbiformes; Latham, 1790
Family:	Columbidae; Leach, 1820
Subfamilies
	Columbinae Zenaidini; Columbini; ; Claravinae; Raphinae Phabini; Raphini; Treronini; Turturini; Ptilinopini; ;
	Geographic range of the family Columbidae

ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱩᱰᱟᱹᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱞ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱴᱷᱚᱱᱴᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱳᱲᱳ, ᱡᱟᱝ, ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱞᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱯᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ

ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱑᱕ ᱥᱮ-ᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱗᱕ ᱥᱮᱼᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱜᱤᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ "ᱫᱟᱹᱲᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱣᱟ" (crowned pigeon)^[᱓], ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟᱠᱚ ᱾^[᱔] ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱛ ᱯᱚᱛᱟᱢ (ground dove), ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱲᱣᱟ ᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Farner, Donald (2012-12-02). Avian Biology (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-15799-5.
↑ "Columbidae (doves and pigeons)". Animal Diversity Web.
↑ "Victoria crowned-pigeon videos, photos and facts – Goura victoria". Arkive. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
↑ "Southern crowned-pigeon videos, photos and facts – Goura scheepmakeri". Arkive. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
↑ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HBW2

[1] Farner, Donald (2012-12-02). Avian Biology (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-15799-5.

[:02-2] "Columbidae (doves and pigeons)". Animal Diversity Web.

[3] "Victoria crowned-pigeon videos, photos and facts – Goura victoria". Arkive. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

[4] "Southern crowned-pigeon videos, photos and facts – Goura scheepmakeri". Arkive. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

[HBW2-5] ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HBW2

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]