ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ

ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ

ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱣ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱑] ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ,[᱔] ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱪᱮ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕]

ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
Location of ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ

Other states sometimes included

ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱑᱑)
ᱜᱳᱣᱟ:

ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ:

ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ:

ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ:

ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ:

ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ508032 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (196152 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ)
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ
 • ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ᱑᱗᱓,᱓᱔᱓,᱘᱒᱑
 • ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ340/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (880/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ)
IST (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+᱐᱕:᱓᱐)
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ [᱖][᱗][᱘] ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱬᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱷᱚᱦ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ (Industrial) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱾[᱑᱑] ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱸᱫᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱠᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟ ᱾

ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱣᱮᱱ ᱛᱷᱮᱥᱟᱝᱜ (Hwen Thsang) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱸᱫᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱪᱪᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ), ᱜᱩᱨᱡᱟᱨ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ) ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱜᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ), ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱟᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ) ᱾[᱑᱒]ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱝ (art) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱓]

States under Western India Zonal Council in mauve

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
Maratha Empire in the 18th century.

ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
A Meghwal woman in the Hodka village, north of Bhuj.

ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱤᱧᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱵᱽᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱤᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱮᱭᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱣᱫᱷᱫᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱭ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱘᱓.᱖᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱑᱐.᱑᱒% ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱤᱢ, ᱔% ᱵᱳᱫᱷᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱗᱓ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ ᱔᱖ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱠᱬᱤ ᱒.᱕ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱼᱟᱨᱭᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔]ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]

 
ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱜᱳᱣᱟ

ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱗᱖% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱐.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱮᱦᱮᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱒᱙᱐ ᱫᱚᱦᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱒.᱒ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱗ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. ↑ "INTER-STATE COUNCIL SECRETARIAT, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India". Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  2. ↑ "West Zone Cultural Centre". wzccindia.com. Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  3. ↑ Lalita Prasad Vidyarthi; Binay Kumar Rai (1977). The Tribal Culture of India. Concept Publishing Company.
  4. ↑ "Geological Survey of India". Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  5. ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India.
  6. ↑ Parthasamy, R.; Iyengar, Sudarshan (2006). New Development Paradigms and Challenges for Western and Central India. Concept Publishing Company. p. 85. ISBN 9788180692802. The four States in western India, viz. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
  7. ↑ "West India - Madhya Pradesh". Asia-Planet. Archived from the original on 2012-01-22. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
  8. ↑ Nilsen, Alf Gunvald (2010). Dispossession and Resistance in India: The River and the Rage. Routledge. p. 205. ISBN 9781136994326.
  9. ↑ Pandeya, S.C.; Lieth, Helmut (6 December 2012). Ecology of Cenchrus grass complex. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 219. ISBN 9789401129268.
  10. ↑ Rothermund, Dietmar (1993). An Economic History of India: From Pre-colonial Times to 1991. Psychology Press. p. 190–193. ISBN 9780415088718.
  11. ↑ "Census GIS data". Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
  12. ↑ Cunningham, Sir Alexandar (1871). The Ancient Geography of India. I. Vol. 1. Trübner & Company. p. 248.
  13. ↑ Blurton, T. Richard, Hindu Art, p. 187, 1994, British Museum Press, ISBN 0 7141 1442 1; Michell, George (1990), The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India, p.262, Volume 1: Buddhist, Jain, Hindu, 1990, Penguin Books, ISBN 0140081445
  14. ↑ "2001 Census language data". Retrieved 11 March 2008.
  15. ↑ "Indian and its languages" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2008.
  16. ↑ ᱑᱖.᱐ ᱑᱖.᱑ "NFHS fact sheet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2008. Retrieved 11 March 2008.


Coordinates: 19°00′00″N 74°09′00″E / 19.0000°N 74.1500°E / 19.0000; 74.1500

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