ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ
ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ ( ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱼ ᱓᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱵᱽᱬᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱞᱚᱠᱷᱢᱤ ᱾ [᱓] ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱶᱱᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱜᱮᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱤᱥᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱩᱴᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱫᱷᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱟᱰᱤᱠᱚᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱤᱞᱟᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱔]
| ᱯᱨᱚᱬᱚᱵᱽ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ – ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱤ |
| Vice President | ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱫᱽ ᱟᱝᱥᱟᱨᱤ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱵᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤᱞ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ |
| Minister of Finance | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ – ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ (Acting) |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ (Acting) |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱜᱟ.ᱱᱫᱷᱤ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | R. Venkataraman |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱤᱝ |
| Minister of Defence | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ – ᱒᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | George Fernandes |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | A. K. Antony |
| Minister of External Affairs | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ – ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ (Acting) |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱮᱥ. ᱮᱢ. ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱮᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ – ᱑᱖ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱢᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱫᱤᱱᱮᱥ ᱥᱤᱝ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Sikander Bakht |
| Leader of the Lok Sabha | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ – ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ | |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱚᱴᱚᱞ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱡᱽᱯᱮᱭᱤ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱮ |
| Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ – ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱯᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥᱤᱢᱦᱟ ᱨᱟᱣ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Mohan Dharia |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | Madhu Dandavate |
| Leader of the Rajya Sabha | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ | |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱠᱮ. ᱥᱤ. ᱯᱟᱱᱴ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱯᱤ. ᱥᱤᱝ |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱐᱔ – ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ | |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱚᱵᱩᱞ ᱦᱚᱥᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ |
| ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ | ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱤᱯᱩᱨ |
| Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ – ᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ | |
| ᱵᱟᱪᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ | Various |
| ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱑᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱕ ᱢᱤᱨᱟᱛᱤ, ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤ, ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ (present-day ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱓᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ (᱘᱔ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ |
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ | Independent (2012-d.) |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ | Indian National Congress (1969–1986; 1989–2012) Rashtriya Samajwadi Congress (1986–1989) |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱤᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟᱡᱤᱛ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | University of Calcutta (B.A., M.A., LL.B.) |
| ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ | ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱚᱛᱚᱱ (2019)[᱑] Padma Vibhushan (2008) |
| ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | Official website |
ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚᱢ ᱠᱤᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱟᱞ ᱦᱩᱞᱜᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱰ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱡᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱥᱩᱵᱷᱨᱟ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱡᱤᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱯᱩᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱭᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ [᱓][᱕]
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕, ᱑᱙᱘᱑, ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟᱶᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱚ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱥ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ [᱓] ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱶᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱩᱫᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱶᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱛᱚᱨᱡᱟᱛᱤᱠ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱴᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱟᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱤᱡᱟᱨᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱝᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱢᱚᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱶᱰᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟᱶᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱛᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱶ ᱠᱮᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱹᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱶ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱹᱵᱷᱤᱹ ᱱᱚᱨᱚᱥᱤᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱱᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱡᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱩᱯᱟᱫᱷᱚᱠᱭᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- Pranab Mukherjee Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱐᱙-᱐᱔ at the Wayback Machine. – Official website
- Parliamentary profile at India.gov.in
- Pranab Mukherjee collected news and commentary at The Times of India
- Pranab denies UPA penalising non-Congress Governments
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
- ↑ "Bharat Ratna for Pranab Mukherjee, Nanaji Deshmukh and Bhupen Hazarika". Times Now. 25 January 2019. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- ↑ http://www.indianexpress.com/news/pranab-mukherjee-elected-the-new-president-of-india/977854/
- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ ᱓.᱒ http://india.gov.in/govt/loksabhampbiodata.php?mpcode=4195
- ↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2010-09-04. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110112/jsp/calcutta/story_13426607.jsp