ᱰᱷᱚᱞ
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱢᱵᱨᱟᱱᱳᱯᱷᱳᱱ
ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱠᱚ
ᱫᱳᱞᱠᱤ
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱛᱛᱷᱚ
ᱜᱟᱨᱵᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱝᱨᱟ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ, ᱵᱤᱦᱩ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ

ᱰᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾  ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱢᱢᱩ,ᱦᱤᱢᱪᱚᱞ,ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ,ᱦᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ,ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ,ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ,ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ , ᱚᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱚᱫᱟᱢ, ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨᱠᱷᱚᱫᱽ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱳᱲᱤᱥᱟ,ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴ ,ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ,ᱠᱳᱝᱠᱚᱱ ,ᱜᱳᱣᱟ ,ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ , ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ,ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ,ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱨᱩᱡᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱫᱳᱞᱚᱠ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱛ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱚᱛᱨᱟ, ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱰᱷᱚᱞ ᱾

ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱞᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱰᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[]

ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱰᱷᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨᱼᱯᱷᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱜᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱰᱷᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱣᱳᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ ᱨᱮ,ᱫᱳᱞ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱛᱚᱵᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱼᱦᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱵᱞᱟ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱫᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ (ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨᱜᱞᱟᱥ, ᱥᱴᱤᱮᱞ, ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ) ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱱᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱵᱟᱹᱲ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱞᱴ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱩᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱷᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱤᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱛᱮ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱴᱪ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱚᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱹᱨᱰᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱚᱨᱦᱟ, ᱠᱚᱢᱼᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱩᱭᱮᱱᱥᱤ (ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤᱼᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱞᱟᱥᱴᱤᱠ, ᱴᱨᱮᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱾

ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱳᱰ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
A dhol player in Pune, India
 
ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
A man depicted playing dhol

ᱥᱳᱭᱤᱞ ᱵᱭᱟᱥ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ , ᱰᱦᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱛᱮᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱛᱼᱲᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱥᱟᱡᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ []᱾ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱵᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱯᱮᱠᱥᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ,ᱢᱩᱜᱷᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱠᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱳᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾[] 1800 ᱥᱟᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧᱥᱚᱨ ᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱼ ᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ "ᱫᱳᱞ" ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
Sufi dhol player Pappu Saeen, from Pakistan
 
Men playing Assamese dhol during Bihu, Assam, India

ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
Dhol of Adivasi people of Gujarat, India

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. McGregor, R. S. (Ronald Stuart) (1993). "The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary". dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  2. "Music to the years: Musical instruments from the Indus Valley Civilisation". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2016-08-14. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
  3. Schreffler, Gibb. "Dhol King of the Punjabi Instruments". Archived from the original on 2008-09-24.