ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳᱦ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳᱦ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱ.ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳᱦ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ.ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳᱦ–ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ | |||
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ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞ | |||
ᱦᱟᱞᱚᱛ | ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | ||
ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ | ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ | ||
ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ | ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ | ||
ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | |||
ᱥᱮᱵᱟ | |||
ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ | ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ | ||
ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱡ | ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ | ||
ᱨᱳᱞᱤᱝ ᱥᱴᱚᱠ | ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱰ WAP-᱗, ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱥᱮᱰ WAP-᱔, ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱰ WAM-᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱮᱰ WDM-᱓A | ||
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ | |||
ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ | ᱑᱙᱖᱑ | ||
ᱴᱮᱠᱱᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||
ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ | 152 km (94 mi) | ||
ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | 5 ft 6 in (᱑,᱖᱗᱖ mm) ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | ||
ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ | ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | ||
ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ | 110 km/h (68 mph) ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | ||
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ | ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱒᱘ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ | ||
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ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱒ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ (᱗᱖᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ) ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑][᱒]
᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱳᱢᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱨᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑] ᱓) ᱑᱔᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ-ᱢᱩᱨᱤ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱒][᱓]
᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ-ᱠᱳᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱜᱳᱢᱳ-ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ-ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱨᱳ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱗-᱕᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱵᱮᱨᱟ-ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱖-᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱘-᱘᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱨᱟᱫᱷᱟᱜᱟᱶ-ᱢᱩᱨᱤ-ᱠᱤᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘-᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱤᱴᱟ-ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠᱳᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱐-᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱢᱟᱠᱩᱢ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟ-ᱠᱳᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱘-᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱕]
ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱠᱚ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱮᱛᱟᱡᱤ ᱮᱥ.ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱳᱥ ᱜᱳᱢᱳᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱕+ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ WAG-᱗, WAG-᱙, WAG-᱙ᱟᱭᱤ, WAP-᱗ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ WAP-᱗ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ WDM-2 ᱟᱨ WDM-3A ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱞ ᱞᱳᱠᱳ ᱥᱮᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱭᱟᱨᱰ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾[᱗] ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤ.ᱱ.ᱟᱨ. ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱗][᱘] ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱖-᱙᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾[᱙]
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ: -
- ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱥᱳᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ-ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱥᱚᱛᱟᱵᱽᱫᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ-ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱛᱟᱣᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱴᱟᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱚᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱞᱞᱤᱭᱟᱣᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱚᱢᱦᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱠᱚᱞᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱥᱟᱠᱛᱤᱯᱩᱸᱡᱽ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱟᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ-ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱚᱥᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
- ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ-ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱠᱷᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ
ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ:-
- ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱭᱟ–ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ–ᱡᱳᱱᱦᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱺᱪᱤ–ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱚᱢᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ)
- ᱡᱳᱱᱦᱟ-ᱢᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱚᱢᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ–ᱢᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ (ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱢᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ)
- ᱢᱩᱨᱤ–ᱠᱳᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱠᱳᱴᱥᱤᱞᱟᱹ–ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ–ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
- ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ-ᱜᱳᱢᱳᱦ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "IR History: Part - III (1900 - 1947)". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ Manning, Ian. "From Bengal towards Nagpur: Ranchi". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ Moonis Raza & Yash Aggarwal (1986). Transport Geography of India: Commodity Flow and the Regional Structure of Indian Economy. page 60. Concept Publishing Company, A-15/16 Commercial Block, Mohan Garden, New Delhi – 110059. ISBN 81-7022-089-0. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ "Indian Railways Line History: 1. South Eastern Railway" (PDF). Indian Railway Notes. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ "History of Electrification". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ ᱖.᱐ ᱖.᱑ "Sheds and Workshops". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ ᱗.᱐ ᱗.᱑ "Geography – Railway Zones". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ "IR History: Part - IV (1947 - 1970)". IRFCA. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
- ↑ "East Central Railway". ECR. Retrieved 15 May 2014.