ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Bhadarwahi
Bhadarwahi
𑚡𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚩𑚯 भद्रवाही بھدرواہی
	Bhadarwahi written in Takri, Devanagari and Perso-arabic scripts
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ	Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh
ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ	Bhaderwah, Doda district
ᱡᱟᱹᱛ	Bhaderwahis
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ	Expression error: ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱤᱠᱚᱜᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ "᱒".
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Northern Western Pahari Bhadarwahi; ; ; ; ;
Dialects	Bhalesi; Bhadrawahi proper; Khasali dialect;
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ	Devanagari, Takri, Perso-Arabic script
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ
ISO 639-3	bhd
ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ	bhad1241

ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱮᱨᱣᱟᱦ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱰᱞᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱚᱞᱤ (ᱠᱷᱚᱥᱚᱞᱤ) ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱩᱨᱟᱦᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱟᱢ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱠ ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱴ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱥ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱡᱩᱠᱴ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱠᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ 𑚡𑚛𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚩𑚯 ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱦᱤ (𑚡𑚛𑚥𑚭𑚃)), ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱞᱤ ( 𑚡𑚛𑚥𑚭𑚣𑚯) ), ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽᱨᱤ (𑚠𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚴𑚩𑚯)), ᱵᱚᱫᱽᱨᱳᱦᱤ ( 𑚡𑚛𑚤𑚯 ), ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽᱞᱟᱭᱤ ( 𑚠𑚛𑚲𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚥𑚯 ), ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱫᱽᱞᱟᱭᱤ ( 𑚡𑚛𑚲𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚩𑚯 ) ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ

**Vowels**^[᱓]
	Front	Central	Back
High	iː		uː
Lower High	i		u
Mid	e eː		oː
Lower Mid		ə	o
Low			ɑː

**Consonants**^[᱓]
		Bilabial	Dental	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Retroflex	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m		n		ɳ	ɲ
Stop	voiceless	p	t̪			ʈ	t͡ʃ	k
	aspirated	pʰ	t̪ʰ			ʈʰ	t͡ʃʰ	kʰ
	voiced	b	d̪			ɖ	d͡ʒ	ɡ
	breathy	bʱ	d̪ʱ			ɖʱ	d͡ʒʱ	ɡʱ
Fricative	voiceless			s	ʃ		ç çʰ		h
Fricative	voiced			z zʱ
Approximant		w		l			j
Trill				r
Flap or Tap						ɽ

ᱢᱟᱥᱤᱠᱟ (᱑᱙᱙᱑) ᱭᱚᱡᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱴᱟᱨᱟᱞ

ᱥᱴᱟᱴᱚᱥ

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱳᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱮᱡᱩᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱳᱨᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱴ (ᱭᱩᱱᱮᱥᱠᱳ) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱵᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱮᱫᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱹᱥᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱨᱫᱩ/ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱔]

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ

ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ: ᱪᱮᱱᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢᱥ

ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱫᱚᱨᱵᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱚᱭᱚᱜᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱕]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ Bhadarwahi at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019)
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Bhadrawahi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
↑ ^᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ *Dwiwedi, Amitabh Vikram (2015). "Bhadarwahi: A Typological Sketch". Acta Linguistica Asiatica. 5 (1).
↑ https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered
↑ https://www.earlytimes.in/m/newsdet.aspx?q=321562

[e22-1] Bhadarwahi at Ethnologue (22nd ed., 2019)

[Glottolog-2] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Bhadrawahi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)

[phon-3] ᱓.᱐ ^᱓.᱑ *Dwiwedi, Amitabh Vikram (2015). "Bhadarwahi: A Typological Sketch". Acta Linguistica Asiatica. 5 (1).

[4] ttps://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/apr/15/language-extinct-endangered

[5] ttps://www.earlytimes.in/m/newsdet.aspx?q=321562

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