ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱷᱳᱨᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱯᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ [᱑][᱒]
| ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | |
|---|---|
| Chota Nagpur Plateau (Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, West Bengal and Bihar) | |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | |
| |
| ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | |
| Predominantly: Minorities: | |
| ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ | |
| Indo-Aryan peoples |
ᱯᱟ.ᱱᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱠᱷᱳᱨᱴᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱧᱯᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱮᱥᱟᱨᱤ (Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱡᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥ ᱵᱳᱥᱩ ᱢᱩᱞᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱳᱛᱟᱱᱜᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓]
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱳᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱜᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱠᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱳ-ᱪᱚᱞᱠᱳᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ (᱙᱐᱐᱐-᱕᱐᱐᱐ BC) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱔]
ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱳᱴᱟᱱᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱪᱳᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱦᱳᱨᱰ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱕] ᱪᱳᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱴᱩᱞᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱯᱚᱨ ᱦᱳᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱰᱤᱠ ᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱦᱤᱨ/ᱜᱳᱣᱟᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱳᱜᱛᱟ, ᱵᱷᱩᱭᱟ, ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠ, ᱰᱳᱢ, ᱜᱟᱥᱤ, ᱡᱷᱳᱨᱟ, ᱠᱮᱣᱚᱛ, ᱨᱟᱣᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱ, ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥᱤ, ᱫᱟᱱᱩᱠ, ᱯᱟᱭᱠᱟ, ᱫᱷᱳᱵᱤ/ᱵᱟᱜᱣᱟᱨ, ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ, ᱠᱳᱣᱨᱤ, ᱠᱩᱢᱦᱟᱨ, ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱤ, ᱥᱳᱱᱟᱨ, ᱢᱟᱞᱤ, ᱪᱟᱢᱟᱨ, ᱞᱳᱦᱨᱟ, ᱢᱚᱦᱞᱤ, ᱴᱟᱱᱴᱤ, ᱴᱮᱞᱤ, ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱾
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱷᱳᱨᱛᱷᱟ, ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱯᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱳᱛᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ।
ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱩᱱᱟ.ᱭ
ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱥᱚᱫᱷᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱡᱤᱛᱤᱭᱟ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤ, ᱥᱳᱦᱨᱟᱭ/ᱫᱤᱣᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱩᱨᱡᱚᱦᱤ ᱯᱩᱡᱟ, ᱢᱚᱠᱚᱨ ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ, ᱯᱷᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱩᱞ ᱾
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ
ᱡᱷᱩᱢᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱭᱠᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱳᱞᱠ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱠᱷᱟᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Savita Kiran, John Peterson. "Sadani / Sadri". academia.edu. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ↑ "JHARKHAND: March To Extreme Tribalism?". www.southasiaanalysis.org. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books/about/Jharkhand_Digdarshan.html?id=lP1ZEAAAQBAJ#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180906124608/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1080313/jsp/jharkhand/story_9013558.jsp
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books/about/Jharkhand_Digdarshan.html?id=lP1ZEAAAQBAJ#v=onepage&q&f=false