ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ (᱒᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱒ - ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮᱸ ᱑᱙᱘᱗) ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱨᱡᱟᱫᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
| ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ | |
|---|---|
| 5th ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ – ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ | |
| ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ | ᱱᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱧᱡᱤᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤ |
| Deputy | ᱭᱚᱥᱣᱚᱸᱛᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱚᱣᱚᱱ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱤᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ |
| Minister of Finance | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ – ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱦᱤᱨᱩᱵᱷᱟᱭᱤ ᱮᱢ. ᱯᱚᱴᱮᱞ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱦᱮᱢᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱚᱦᱩᱜᱩᱱᱟ |
| 3rd Deputy Prime Minister of India | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ – ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ Serving with ᱡᱚᱜᱽᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | [[ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ]] |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱭᱚᱥᱣᱚᱸᱛᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱚᱣᱚᱱ |
| Minister of Home Affairs | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ – ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ | |
| ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱱᱛᱨᱤ | ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱠᱟᱥᱩ ᱵᱽᱨᱚᱦᱢᱚᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱰᱤ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱨᱡᱤ ᱫᱮᱥᱟᱭᱤ |
| ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱕ ᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ – ᱒᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ | |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱸᱟᱱᱩ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ |
| ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ – ᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ | |
| ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱩ ᱜᱩᱯᱛᱟ |
| ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱜᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ |
| ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱵᱤᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ | ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱒᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱱᱩᱨᱯᱩᱨ, ᱢᱮᱨᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, ᱵᱽᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ (present-day ᱦᱟᱯᱤᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ) |
| ᱜᱩᱨ | ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ (᱘᱔ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ) ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ | Janata Party (Secular) (1979–1987) |
| ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ | ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ) ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱫᱚᱞ (᱑᱙᱖᱗-᱑᱙᱗᱗) ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ (᱑᱙᱗᱗–᱑᱙᱘᱐) Lokdal (1980–1987) |
| ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ | ᱜᱟᱭᱚᱛᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ (᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ) |
| ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ | ᱖; ᱚᱡᱤᱛ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ |
| ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ | ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ |
ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ᱒᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ 'ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱮ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱨᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱦᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤᱠ ᱫᱚ' ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱮᱬ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱴ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱑] ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱭᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱳᱦᱚᱨ ᱞᱳᱦᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩᱱ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱵᱩᱜᱚᱰ ᱪᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱩᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ, ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞ ᱦᱟᱯᱩᱰ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱴᱷ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱸᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱥᱩᱵ ᱥᱟᱹᱲᱤᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱢᱤᱨ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱩᱨᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱽ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱩᱯᱜᱚᱰᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱸᱵᱮᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱮ ᱮᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱒᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱥᱟᱛᱞᱟᱜ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱺᱜᱤᱵᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱠᱤᱞᱟᱛᱤᱭ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱳᱨ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱ ᱥᱣᱚᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱛᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱰᱤᱥᱚᱵᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱸᱴ ᱢᱚᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱮ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱸᱰᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱦᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱭᱩᱯᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱢᱤᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱱᱴᱮᱸᱴ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱕᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱪᱚ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱖᱘ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤᱭᱟᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱰ-ᱴᱮᱨᱢ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱚᱨᱡᱚᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱑᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱗᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱳᱢ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱭᱱᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱱᱥ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ (ᱱᱟᱵᱟᱨᱰ) ᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ [᱒] ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱡᱽᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (ᱭᱩ) ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ The Churchill Centre (2002). "India: Making headway with the critics". The Churchill Centre. Archived from the original on 23 June 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ "ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ". ᱫᱮᱭᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱟᱜᱚᱨᱚᱬ (ᱭᱟᱫᱩ). ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱓. Retrieved ᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱓.
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ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
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