ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ
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ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱡᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱧᱩ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱠᱷ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱱᱫᱚᱨᱜᱚᱰ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱮᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱢᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ)
 Kisan house at the 2020 Odisha State Tribal Fair, Bhubaneswar | |
| ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ | |
|---|---|
| 467,288[᱑] | |
| ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | |
 India | |
| Odisha | 331,589 |
| West Bengal | 98,434 |
| Jharkhand | 37,265 |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | |
| Hindi • Kisan • English • Odia • Bengali • Sambalpuri | |
| ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | |
| Hinduism • Traditional religion | |
| ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ | |
| Kurukh | |
ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱰᱳᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱳᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱜᱟᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱵᱟᱱᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱴᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ [᱒]
ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱮᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱰ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ), ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱡᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱨᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱮᱰᱢᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱵᱮᱱᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱴᱚᱨ (mediator) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱧᱤᱫᱟ. ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟ. ᱚᱱᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱮᱥᱩ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱩᱠᱷᱚ ᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱠᱣᱤᱸᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ, ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱧᱪᱟᱪᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱲᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱰᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱞᱳᱜ, ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱴ (ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱥᱚᱱ) ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ- ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱚ-ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱚᱫ, ᱡᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱩᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱺ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱟᱞᱳ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱢᱤᱞᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱢᱮ ᱵᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱱᱰᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ, ᱠᱚ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟ. ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ, ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱟᱨᱱᱤᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱨᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱤᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱟ ᱞᱤᱠᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱰᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱵᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱚᱰᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱒]
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 30 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2017.
- ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ ᱒.᱔ ᱒.᱕ Kishan, Laxman (ᱢᱮ–ᱡᱩᱱ 2016). "The Marriage System of the Kishan Tribe of Western Odisha" (PDF). Odisha Review: 72–75. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 ᱢᱟᱨᱪ 2024. Retrieved 10 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2023.