ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ

Chakma
𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦
ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ
	≈ 790,000 (2011–2021)
ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
	Bangladesh, India and Myanmar
Bangladesh	483,299 (2021)
India	228,281 (2011)
Myanmar	≈ 80,000
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
	Chakma
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ
	Theravada Buddhism
ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ
	Daingnet, Tanchangya, Rakhine, Bamar

ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ (ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ: 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦; ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ: သက္ကမ,ဒိုင်းနက်လူမျို), ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱟᱜᱚᱝ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱠᱴᱥ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ (ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱚᱥ ᱰᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱠᱴ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱩᱬᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱯᱛᱟᱭ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱗᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱤᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱱ

ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱠᱟᱴᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ, ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱥᱠᱚᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱠ (သက်) ᱥᱮ ᱴᱷᱮᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱟᱴᱤᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱯᱷᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱯ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱠᱳᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱝ ᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟᱤᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾

ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ

ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱫᱷᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱠᱟᱭᱚ ᱠᱞᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱟᱜᱚᱝ ᱦᱤᱞ ᱴᱨᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾

Arakanese ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ Sacks, Theks, or Thaikhs ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱕᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱠᱳᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾

ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ

ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱟ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ᱾

᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱡᱚᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱓,᱔᱑᱑ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱗.᱓% ᱫᱚ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ᱾

ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

Main article: en:Chakma language ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱵᱮᱛᱳᱼᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱝᱯᱳ ᱞᱩᱤᱥ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱪᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ, ᱯᱟᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱽᱞᱟ ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱪᱚᱠᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ (ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱣᱫᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵᱽ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱽᱢᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱟᱝᱜᱽᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱚᱣᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟᱛ/ ᱚᱣᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱢᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱱᱱᱟ (ᱪᱤᱭᱟᱝᱢᱚᱭ) ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱢᱵᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱞᱟᱳᱥ, ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ

ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾

ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ (ᱯᱤᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱰᱤ) ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱤᱱᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱤᱱᱳᱱ ( ⁇ ) ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱰᱤ ( ⁇ ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱤᱡᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱩᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱞᱩᱦᱚᱢ ( ⁇ ) ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱰᱤ ( ⁇ ) ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ ^᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Library of Congress Subject Headings. Vol. I (13th ed.). Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress. 1990. p. 709.
↑ "Table 1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex" (PDF) (in Bengali). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2022. Retrieved 9 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2023.
↑ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. See 'Chakma'. Since Chakma are not recorded as an ethnicity in all states where they live (such as Arunachal Pradesh) language is the best method to estimate their population in India.

[LoC1990-1] ᱑.᱐ ^᱑.᱑ Library of Congress Subject Headings. Vol. I (13th ed.). Cataloging Distribution Service, Library of Congress. 1990. p. 709.

[2] "Table 1.4 Ethnic Population by Group and Sex" (PDF) (in Bengali). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. 2021. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2022. Retrieved 9 ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2023.

[3] "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: India". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. See 'Chakma'. Since Chakma are not recorded as an ethnicity in all states where they live (such as Arunachal Pradesh) language is the best method to estimate their population in India.

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