ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱳ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱙,᱑᱑,᱓᱔᱙ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱗,᱕᱐᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱔][᱕][᱖] ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾[᱗][᱘] ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱚᱲᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ "ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
| ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ | |
|---|---|
| ভূমিজ, ଭୁମିଜ୍, भूमिज | |
 ᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ "ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ" ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ | |
| ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ |
| ᱡᱟᱹᱛ | ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ |
ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳ-ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ
| |
ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ | ᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ: ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱼᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱥ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ |
| ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ | |
ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ |  ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ
|
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱴ | unr-bhu |
| ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱳᱞᱳᱜᱽ | bhum1234 ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ[᱑] |
 ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ | |
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱨᱣᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱞᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚᱠᱚ ᱟᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱳᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐] ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱒᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
| ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ | ||
|---|---|---|
| ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ | ±% |
| 1941 | ᱑᱐᱘,᱒᱓᱐ | — |
| 1951 | ᱑᱐᱑,᱙᱓᱘ | −5.8% |
| 1961 | ᱑᱓᱑,᱒᱕᱘ | +28.8% |
| 1971 | ᱕᱑,᱖᱕᱑ | −60.6% |
| 1981 | ᱕᱐,᱓᱘᱔ | −2.5% |
| 1991 | ᱔᱕,᱓᱐᱒ | −10.1% |
| 2001 | ᱔᱗,᱔᱔᱓ | +4.7% |
| 2011 | ᱒᱗,᱕᱐᱖ | −42.0% |
| ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ[᱑᱑][᱑᱒][᱑᱓] | ||
᱑᱙᱘᱑-᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱛᱷᱱᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱑᱔] ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱑᱕]
ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱝᱵᱷᱩᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟᱹᱭᱠᱮᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ (ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱵᱟᱸᱠᱩᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱖][᱑᱗][᱑᱘]
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱑᱙]
ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾[᱒᱐]
ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱥᱚᱨᱫᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱮᱵᱽᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|chapterurl=ignored (help) - ↑ Parkin, Robert; Parkin, Visiting Lecturer Research Associate Robert (1991). A Guide to Austroasiatic Speakers and Their Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1377-2.
- ↑ Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2015-04-08). The Munda Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-82886-0.
- ↑ "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
- ↑ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2011" (PDF). www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
- ↑ Linguistic Survey of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Office of the superintendent of government printing, India. 1906.
- ↑ "Did you know Bhumij is at risk?". Endangered Languages (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-09-22.
- ↑ Abbi, Anvita (1997). Languages of Tribal and Indigenous Peoples of India: The Ethnic Space (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. ISBN 978-81-208-1374-8.
- ↑ "Bhumij | Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages". livingtongues.org. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ↑ Ishtiaq, M. (1999). Language Shifts Among the Scheduled Tribes in India: A Geographical Study (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 978-81-208-1617-6.
- ↑ Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2008). The Munda Languages. Routledge. pp. 196–197. doi:10.4324/9781315822433. ISBN 9780415741835.
- ↑ "Statement 8 : Growth of Non-Scheduled Languages - 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2021.
- ↑ "Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001". censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ↑ "Mundari | Ethnologue Free". Ethnologue (Free All) (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ Pradhan, Hemanta (16 March 2016). "Tribals demand official status for Bhumij language". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ↑ "Bhumij language and alphabet". Omniglot. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ↑ Das, Tarakchandra (1931). The Bhumijas of Seraikella (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). University of Calcutta.
- ↑ People of India: The scheduled tribes (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Anthropological Survey of India. 1994. ISBN 978-81-85579-09-2.
- ↑ "Jharkhand notifies Bhumij as second state language". The Avenue Mail. 5 January 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
- ↑ Pradhan, Hemanta (March 16, 2016). "Tribals demand official status for Bhumij language". The Times of India (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Retrieved 2022-05-05.
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- Bailey, Troy; Maggard, Loren (31 Dec 1996). A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Bhumij People of India (PDF) (Report). Journal of Language Survey Reports. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 June 2022.