ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ

ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ

ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱒][᱓] ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱳᱞᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱳᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱮᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱣᱚᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱔] ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ, ᱦᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱕][᱖][᱒]

ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ
ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱭᱤᱠ
ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱪᱷᱮᱨ		ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ
ᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ
  • ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ
ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳᱼᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ
ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ
ᱟᱭᱮᱥᱳ ᱖᱓᱙ᱼ᱒ / ᱕mun
ᱜᱞᱚᱴᱴᱚᱞᱚᱜᱽmund1335[᱑]
ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ : ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱳᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱩᱜᱷᱩᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱸᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ᱾[᱗][᱘][᱒]

ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱠᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾[᱒]

ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
 
ᱱᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ

ᱯᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱰᱣᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱘) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱛᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱥᱮᱫ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳᱼᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱔᱐᱐᱐-᱓᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱜ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱟᱨᱡᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾[᱙]

ᱵᱞᱮᱸᱪ (᱒᱐᱑᱙)[᱑᱐] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱰᱣᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱙)[᱑᱑][᱑᱒] ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱫ (ᱥᱟᱡᱮᱥᱴ) ᱠᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ-ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱥᱩ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑,᱕᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱱᱚᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾

ᱦᱟᱹᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱨᱟᱯᱟᱪᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾

ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱞᱳᱛᱷ (᱑᱙᱗᱔)

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱞᱳᱛᱷ (᱒᱐᱐᱕)

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ (᱑᱙᱙᱙)

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱐᱑)

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱥᱤᱰᱣᱮᱞ (᱒᱐᱑᱕)

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ (᱒᱐᱑᱑) ᱴᱷᱟᱶ
ᱠᱳᱨᱣᱟ ᱒᱘,᱔᱐᱐ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ (ᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ) ᱑,᱖᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ
ᱚᱥᱩᱨ ᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ
ᱦᱳ ᱑,᱔᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱵᱤᱨᱦᱚᱲ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱗,᱔᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱟᱥᱟᱢ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ
ᱛᱩᱨᱤ ᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ
ᱠᱳᱨᱠᱩ ᱗᱒᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ, ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ
ᱠᱷᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱙᱘,᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ
ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱝ ᱓᱐,᱔᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ
ᱜᱮᱛᱟᱹ ᱔,᱕᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ
ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱙,᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ
ᱜᱩᱴᱳᱵᱽ 10,000 ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱜᱳᱨᱩᱢ ᱒᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱥᱳᱨᱟ ᱔᱑᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ
ᱡᱩᱨᱟᱭ ᱒᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ
ᱞᱳᱫᱷᱤ ᱒᱕,᱐᱐᱐ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ
ᱠᱳᱰᱟ ᱔᱗,᱓᱐᱐ ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ

ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
ᱢᱩᱬ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ: ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ

ᱥᱤᱰᱣᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ (᱒᱐᱑᱕:᱓᱑᱙,᱓᱔᱐-᱓᱖᱓) ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱨᱩᱯ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾[᱑᱓]

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ
  1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Mundaic". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ ᱒.᱐ ᱒.᱑ ᱒.᱒ ᱒.᱓ Anderson, Gregory D. S. (29 March 2017), "Munda Languages", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.37, ISBN 978-0-19-938465-5
  3. ↑ Hock, Hans Henrich; Bashir, Elena, eds. (23 January 2016). The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia. doi:10.1515/9783110423303. ISBN 9783110423303.
  4. ↑ Bradley (2012) notes, MK in the wider sense including the Munda languages of eastern South Asia is also known as Austroasiatic
  5. ↑ Pinnow, Heinz-Jurgen. "A comparative study of the verb in Munda language" (PDF). Sealang.com. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  6. ↑ Daladier, Anne. "Kinship and Spirit Terms Renewed as Classifiers of "Animate" Nouns and Their Reduced Combining Forms in Austroasiatic". Elanguage. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  7. ↑ Bhattacharya, S. (1975). "Munda studies: A new classification of Munda". Indo-Iranian Journal. 17 (1): 97–101. doi:10.1163/000000075794742852. ISSN 1572-8536.
  8. ↑ "Munda languages". The Language Gulper. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  9. ↑ Sidwell, Paul. 2018. Austroasiatic Studies: state of the art in 2018 Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱙-᱐᱕-᱐᱓ at the Wayback Machine.. Presentation at the Graduate Institute of Linguistics, National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, 22 May 2018.
  10. ↑ Blench, Roger. 2019. The Munda maritime dispersal: when, where and what is the evidence?
  11. ↑ Rau, Felix; Sidwell, Paul (2019). "The Munda Maritime Hypothesis". Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (JSEALS). 12 (2). hdl:10524/52454. ISSN 1836-6821.
  12. ↑ Rau, Felix and Paul Sidwell 2019. "The Maritime Munda Hypothesis." ICAAL 8, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 29–31 August 2019. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3365316
  13. ↑ Sidwell, Paul and Felix Rau (2015). "Austroasiatic Comparative-Historical Reconstruction: An Overview." In Jenny, Mathias and Paul Sidwell, eds (2015). The Handbook of Austroasiatic Languages. Leiden: Brill.

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ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱢᱮ

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  • Gregory D S Anderson, ed. (2008). Munda Languages. Routledge Language Family Series. Vol. 3. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32890-6.
  • Anderson, Gregory D S (2007). The Munda verb: typological perspectives. Trends in linguistics. Vol. 174. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-018965-0.
  • Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2015). "Prosody, phonological domains and the structure of roots, stems and words in the Munda languages in a comparative/historical light". Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics 2. 2: 163–183.
  • Donegan, Patricia; David Stampe (2002). South-East Asian Features in the Munda Languages: Evidence for the Analytic-to-Synthetic Drift of Munda. In Patrick Chew, ed., Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Special Session on Tibeto-Burman and Southeast Asian Linguistics, in honour of Prof. James A. Matisoff. 111-129. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  • Śarmā, Devīdatta (2003). Munda: sub-stratum of Tibeto-Himalayan languages. Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages. Vol. 7. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. ISBN 81-7099-860-3.
  • Newberry, J (2000). North Munda hieroglyphics. Victoria BC CA: J Newberry.
  • Varma, Siddheshwar (1978). Munda and Dravidian languages: a linguistic analysis. Hoshiarpur: Vishveshvaranand Vishva Bandhu Institute of Sanskrit and Indological Studies, Panjab University. OCLC 25852225.
  • 2006-a. Munda Languages. In E. K. Brown (ed.) Encyclopedia of Languages and Linguistics. Oxford: Elsevier Press.
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  • Zide, Norman H. and Gregory D. S. Anderson. 2001. The Proto-Munda Verb: Some Connections with Mon-Khmer. In K. V. Subbarao and P. Bhaskararao (eds.) Yearbook of South-Asian Languages and Linguistics-2001. Delhi: Sage Publications. pp. 517–40.
  • Gregory D. S. Anderson and John P. Boyle. 2002. Switch-Reference in South Munda. In Marlys A. Macken (ed.) Papers from the 10th Annual Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University, South East Asian Studies Program, Monograph Series Press. pp. 39–54.
  • Gregory D. S. Anderson and Norman H. Zide. 2001. Recent Advances in the Reconstruction of the Proto-Munda Verb. In L. Brinton (ed.) Historical Linguistics 1999. Amsterdam: Benjamins. pp. 13–30.
Historical migrations
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