ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ
ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ (ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱳ, ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱳ ᱯᱳᱨᱟᱡᱟ, ᱵᱷᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱮᱢᱳ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱒,᱐᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ, ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱾
 ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ | |
| ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ | |
|---|---|
| ᱑᱒,᱒᱓᱑[᱑] | |
| ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱧᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | |
 ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | |
| ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | |
| ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ | |
| ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | |
| ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ[᱒] | |
| ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ | |
| ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ, ᱦᱳ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱ-ᱠᱷᱟᱢᱮᱨ |
ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱠᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱᱜᱤᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ: ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱗᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱩ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮ. ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱓][᱔]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱳᱴᱤ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱟᱢ-ᱨᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱯᱟᱢ-ᱵᱚᱭᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱵᱚᱱᱰ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱭᱥᱤᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱦᱮᱡᱽ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱮᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱠ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ “ᱞᱚᱝ ᱥᱤᱥᱤ” ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱵᱟᱬ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱮ ᱭᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱢᱳᱨᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱮ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ “ᱜᱟᱭᱴᱟᱝ” ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱕]
ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱳ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱨᱚᱵᱷᱩ (ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ 'ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱸᱜᱟ') ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾[᱖]
ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱷᱮᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱚᱸᱫᱷ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱱᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱨᱮᱢᱳ, ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱢᱳ (ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ "ᱦᱚᱲ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱗᱕ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾[᱗] ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱩᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱳ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴᱳᱵᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾[᱘]
ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ (ᱵᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮ.) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾[᱙] ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾[᱑᱐]
ᱵᱳᱸᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱳᱱᱮᱴᱚᱠᱞᱤ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱚᱯ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱯᱞᱳᱥᱤᱵᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱩᱱᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮ’ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ’ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱚᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱮ, ᱪᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱮ’ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ’ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ-ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮ’ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱤ’ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱜᱞᱳᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱚᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ "A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2017-11-18.
- ↑ "ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population By Religious Community - Odisha". census.gov.in. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ↑ Ranjan Sahu, Priya. "Bondas, a Primitive Tribe in Odisha Hills, Get Their First MLA." Points of View Reference Center. Hindustan Times, 24 May 2014. Web. 22 Oct. 2014.
- ↑ "Bondas, a primitive tribe in Odisha hills, get their first MLA". Hindustan Times (in ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2014-05-23. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
- ↑ ᱕.᱐ ᱕.᱑ ᱕.᱒ Pati, Rabindra Nath., and Jagannatha Dash. Tribal and Indigenous People of India: Problems and Prospects. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub., 2002. Print.
- ↑ Lurker, Manfred (2004). The Routledge Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses, Devils and Demons. London and New York: Routledge. p. 116. ISBN 9780415340182.
- ↑ "Tribal Groups in India" (PDF). Planning Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- ↑ Ethnologue report on the Bonda language
- ↑ "BONDA DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, MUDULIPADA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
- ↑ Bonda Population on the Decline
ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ| ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾. |
- Manushi on INDIA TOGETHER: Reversal of family roles / Societal patterns of Orissa's Bonda tribals
- Sinlung Sinlung — Indian tribes.
- L'Inde Fantôme (Louis Malle, 1969) 6 — Les etrangers en Inde Part I. A French documentary film about the Bonda.