ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ
ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ
(ᱫᱚᱹᱠᱷᱤᱱ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨ ᱦᱮᱡᱠᱟᱱᱟ)
ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱩᱯᱚᱢᱚᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ, ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ | 5,134,641 km2 (1,982,496 sq mi) |
---|---|
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ | 1,814,014,121 (2018) (1st)[᱑][᱒] |
ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 362.3/km2 (938/sq mi) |
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱯᱤ) | $12.752 trillion (2018)[᱓] |
ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ (ᱱᱚᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞ) | $3.461 trillion (2018)[᱓] |
ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱡᱤ.ᱰᱤ.ᱯᱤ | $1,908 (nominal)[᱓] $7,029 (PPP)[᱓] |
ᱮᱭᱤᱪ.ᱰᱤ.ᱟᱭ | 0.642 (medium)[᱔] |
ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ | Indo-Aryan, Iranian, Dravidian, Sino-Tibetan, Austroasiatic, etc. |
ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ | ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ, ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ, ᱵᱩᱫᱫᱷᱚ, ᱥᱤᱠᱷ, ᱡᱮᱭᱱ, ᱡᱚᱨᱚᱮᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤ |
ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱫ | ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ |
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ | |
ᱰᱤᱯᱮᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱥ | |
ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ | Official languages
ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ
|
ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | |
ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱱᱮᱴ ᱴᱤ.ᱮᱞ.ᱰᱤ | .af, .bd, .bt, .in, .lk, .mv, .np, .pk |
ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ | Zone 8 & 9 |
ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ | [note ᱑] |
ᱤᱭᱩ.ᱮᱱ ᱮᱢ᱔᱙ ᱠᱳᱰ | ᱐᱓᱔ – ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ᱑᱔᱒ – ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ᱐᱐᱑ – ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ |
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣCitations
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- ↑ "Human Development Report 2019 – "Human Development Indices and Indicators"" (PDF). HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. pp. 22–25. Retrieved 10 ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019.
Sources
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- Burnell, P. J.; Calvert, P. (1 ᱢᱮ 1999), The Resilience of Democracy: Persistent Practice, Durable Idea (1st ed.), Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-7146-8026-2, retrieved 2 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2019
- Doniger, Wendy (2010), The Hindus: An Alternative History, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199593347
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(help) - Flood, Gavin D. (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press
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(help) - Gombrich, Richard F. (2006), in Williams, Paul, ed., Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, 8 volumes, London: Routledge
- Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), "Hinduism" (Digital printing), in Joseph Kitagawa (ed.), The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture, Routledge, ISBN 9781136875908
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(help) - Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006), Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Infobase Publishing, ISBN 9780816075645
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(help) - Metcalf, B.; Metcalf, T. R. (9 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2006), A Concise History of Modern India (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-68225-1
- Michaels, Axel (2004), Hinduism. Past and present, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
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(help) - Michell, George (1977), The Hindu Temple: An Introduction to Its Meaning and Forms, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226532301
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(help) - Possehl, Gregory L. (11 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2002), "Indus religion", The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective, Rowman Altamira, pp. 141–156, ISBN 978-0-7591-1642-9
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(help) - Ramstedt, Martin (2004). Hinduism in Modern Indonesia: A Minority Religion Between Local, National, and Global Interests. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0700715336.
- Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press
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(help) - Stein, Burton (2010), A History of India, Second Edition (PDF), Wiley-Blackwell, archived from the original (PDF) on 14 ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 2014
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(help) - Trainor, Kevin (2004), Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-517398-7
- Witzel, Michael (1995), "Early Sanskritization: Origin and Development of the Kuru state" (PDF), Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 1 (4): 1–26, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 ᱡᱩᱱ 2007
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